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Q&A

Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

General Q&A about programming, scripting, software design & architecture, process, tools, testing, and more.

Filters (None)
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How to migrate after SQLalchemy schema changes?

When I set up my object mappings with SQLalchemy, everything works well enough. It even creates the tables for me if they don't exist. However, if I decide to add/remove columns (aka fields) from ...

0 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by Alexei‭

84%
+9 −0
grep AND search for multiple words in files

I have text (xml actually) files. Some files contain 'foo', some contain 'bar', some contain neither and some contain both. It's the both I'm interested in. How do I do an AND search on words in...

5 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by mcalex‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by tripleee‭

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+3 −0
Is it possible to obtain the unlock code from an unlocked Android device via the Android API or the developer command line tools?

I have an Android 10 device where the OS is unlocked but the bootloader is not. I can't obtain the unlock code through the normal channels because of bureaucratic incompetence. Given that the devi...

0 answers  ·  posted 4mo ago by Kevin Krumwiede‭  ·  edited 4mo ago by Alexei‭

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+1 −0
How to use ReactNative SDK with flexible sync using a code first approach

I am working on a React Native app using Realm, Atlas Flexible Sync, and MongoDB, and I'm super confused about how subscriptions work. I'm coming from a .NET SQL background, so I'm completely new t...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Scriptastrophe‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Mithical‭

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+2 −0
Can I conditionally include class members without using #ifdef?

#ifdef sections can, of course, be used to include or exclude chunks of code based on some criteria known at compile time. One big problem is that when the condition is evaluated to false, the chun...

1 answer  ·  posted 10d ago by Hyperlynx‭  ·  last activity 9d ago by Angew‭

c++
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+0 −0
Embedding other controller-action with Phalcon

I'm trying to revive an old project of mine. It was built with Phalcon PHP 2 or 3 (I don't even remember which version, but quite old). There I could include a call to the loop inside the controll...

0 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by posthy‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Alexei‭

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+1 −0
How to use Ansible extract filter in map with an external dictionary

Ansible's extract filter is supposedly made for use in map, but at the time of writing the documentation doesn't actually show how to use it together with the map filter. The following outputs VAR...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by Iizuki‭

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+5 −0
Possible drawbacks for having duplicate local sources of the project tracking the same Git remote

Context I have started working on an Angular upgrade for a medium-sized project (from v. 10 to v. 15) and this is a rather long activity that is interrupted by other changes that need to be perfor...

2 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Andrew‭

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+1 −0
Command to format code from repo into single markdown file

I'm trying to flatten a repository of Python code into a Markdown file where each file is formatted like: relative/path/to/file1.py # contents of file1.py I'm using this command: find . -name...

2 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  last activity 4mo ago by Michael‭

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+1 −0
How do I register the Chart.js Zoom plugin?

I am attempting to use the chartjs-zoom-plugin v2.0.1 with Chart.js v4.4.0. I have the plugin as the file chartjs-plugin-zoom-2.0.1.min.js, and I have imported it into my page using <script ty...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by CavanWright‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by surajrao‭

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+2 −0
Android Studio "not showing null elements" in unit tests.

My Android app needs to process lists that contain nullable elements. I am using JUnit 4.13.2 for unit testing. I am using Android Studio Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2 . I have a failing test,...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by FractionalRadix‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by FractionalRadix‭

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+4 −0
When to use custom iterators versus pointers

I am working on a toy project where I have a container for which I would like to write an iterator that iterates over the values in the container. Because the values are stored in a (c-style) arra...

1 answer  ·  posted 1mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  last activity 19d ago by Angew‭

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+1 −0
Convert Synapse SQL Server hex `sid` to Azure Entra group object ID.

Suppose I have an Azure Synapse Serverless SQL database. I can run the following to get the sid of added groups: select name, type_desc, authentication_type_desc, sid from sys.database_principal...

0 answers  ·  posted 1mo ago by daviewales‭

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+8 −0
How to define an object with different subclasses in an if-statement?

Note: I asked this question on TopAnswers a couple weeks ago, but didn't get any response, so I figured I'd ask it here. I am currently learning C++. I have a parent class (Vehicle) and two subc...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Trevor‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Alexei‭

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+2 −1
What is the difference between hashing and encryption?

According to this article: Since encryption is two-way, the data can be decrypted so it is readable again. Hashing, on the other hand, is one-way, meaning the plaintext is scrambled into a uniqu...

3 answers  ·  posted 3mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  last activity 3mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

25%
+0 −4
Configure port in Gbee.ai [closed]

How do one configure a port in GBee.ai framework.

0 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by nishnatadat‭  ·  closed 7mo ago by Alexei‭

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+1 −1
Rest service doesn't find @GET Method (Jersey Rest service in Gradle).

I have to implement a JSON based REST web service for querying literature. Ordinary users should be able to query data and process it in their clients. The "main user" can adapt database entries vi...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Gagamelius‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Alexei‭

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+1 −0
EF-core Find method doesn't include other entities

(Full code available for cloning here) I've run into some odd behavior of EF-core's Find method. It seems like the returned entity doesn't include the rest of the data. MWE Models using Micro...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Moshi‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Sylvester‭

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+1 −2
Program freezing in `post_comments_to_lemmy` function due to potential infinite loop

I'm experiencing an issue where my program appears to freeze when executing the post_comments_to_lemmy function. This function fetches comments from the GitHub API and posts them to a Lemmy instanc...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by __blackjack__‭

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+4 −0
What does "namespace" mean?

A well-known easter egg in Python displays some ideas about writing good Python code, credited to Tim Peters (one of the core developers). This question is about the last: Namespaces are one hon...

2 answers  ·  posted 6mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 6mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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+4 −0
When is it OK for duplication of information between message header and payload in a distributed software application?

A friend is involved in rewriting a distributed software application and while discussing the architecture, we noticed that in many cases the messages had duplication between headers and payload. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12mo ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 12mo ago by Derek Elkins‭

66%
+4 −1
Does Python have a "ternary operator" (conditional evaluation operator like "?:" in other languages)?

Sometimes code needs to assign (or otherwise use) a value that depends on some condition. The naive approach is to use explicit branching, which in Python would look like: if some_condition(): ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 6mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

66%
+2 −0
Clone .git repo into current dir, without touching files

I have git repo where the .git is deleted. I didn't realize it until after I made some changes to the code. I want to re-create the .git by cloning. However I don't want it to touch the files that...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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+3 −0
How do I get something similar to dictionary views, but for sequences?

The dictionary methods .keys(), .values(), and .items() all return view objects. Said objects reflect any changes to the underlying dictionary. This is often useful. Is there a way to get such a v...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by ajv‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by r~~‭

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+7 −0
How to verify if a year is leap in Java?

How to verify if a year is leap? Given a numeric value (such as 2023) or some object that represents a date (such as Date, Calendar, LocalDate, etc), how can I do it?

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by hkotsubo‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by hkotsubo‭

71%
+3 −0
Using an existing web server vs writing your own

When writing a dynamic web service, you broadly speaking have two paths: Use an existing web server (e.g. Apache, Nginx or Lighttpd) to handle the "raw" web requests and implement your own cod...

4 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by Basile Starynkevitch‭

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+8 −0
What are disadvantages of static functions (ie functions with internal linkage) in C?

Functions in C have external linkage by default. In other words, the storage class specifier extern is applied to functions by default, with the effect that they are visible to all translation unit...

3 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by Lover of Structure‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by Dirk Herrmann‭

77%
+5 −0
Storing more bytes than a union member has, but less than the union size, with memcpy(3)

Let's say we have an object, we store it in a union (into some other narrower type, but with memcpy(3), so it's allowed --I guess--), and then read it from the union via it's original type (so no a...

2 answers  ·  posted 12mo ago by alx‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Lundin‭

66%
+2 −0
How can I get a value as a node:stream from the Nest.js cache-manager?

Question How can I read data from a NestJS Redis Cache as a stream? I'm using Nest.js and its @nestjs/cache-manager (using the Redis implementation), I need to read data I have stored in the cach...

0 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by gdfelt‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by MrDevel0per‭

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+0 −0
How do I get the min/max axis values in Chart.js?

I'd like to get the minimum and maximum values of the axes on a Chart.js 4.4.0 plot. When the plot is created, these values must be calculated somewhere. However, reading through the Chart.js doc...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by CavanWright‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by Ullallulloo‭

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+2 −0
What does the w3c standard say about tabbing away from a disabled element?

I'm looking at the behaviour of Chrome and my test framework and trying to understand what the correct behaviour should be before raising an issue/ticket on one or the other (or revisiting how my t...

0 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by pureferret ‭  ·  edited 10mo ago by Alexei‭

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+0 −0
How to change the color of a cell to a user defined value while keeping its existing style using NPOI from F#?

The answer provided in the How to set the cell color to a user defined value using NPOI from F#? thread solves the problem of how to set the right properties using F#, but it uses a new ICellStyle ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  last activity 4mo ago by toraritte‭

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+3 −0
How to inject environment configuration values when deploying an Angular application in Kubernetes or similar infrastructure?

Context I am currently migrating a Web application from on-prem infrastructure to K8s. The legacy infrastructure relies on defining some tokens in the configuration files and these are replaced d...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Derek Elkins‭

77%
+5 −0
How can I properly type-hint methods in different files that would lead to circular imports?

I am writing a Python package where I have two classes in different files that (indirectly) depend on each other. If I wouldn't care about type-hints, there would be no problem, but unfortunately,...

2 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Alexei‭

71%
+3 −0
How to resolve the mypy error "Returning Any from function declared to return 'Dict[str, Any]'" in Python?

I have a function that loads JSON data and is declared to return a dictionary with string keys and values of any type (Dict[str, Any]). However, mypy is raising an error stating that I am returning...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by Moshi‭

42%
+1 −2
Listen for key events in a CLI app

I have a Python program like this: done = False while u and not done: i = u.pop() print(f"Processing {i}") do_big_task(i) finish_up() Since this takes a long time, the user m...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭

50%
+3 −3
Regex for simplifying Amazon product URLs

Amazon product URLs are often very long, but on experimentation it is revealed that the following pattern is sufficient: https://www.amazon.com/{dp|gp}/$ID ID is a 10-char string, which I'm gue...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭

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+5 −0
Library that is platform-specific via selective compilation?

The proposed library would sit alongside cross-platform libraries in Xamarin apps for iOS and Android. However, it would include files with names like MyLibraryFile.android.cs MyLibraryFile.ios...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by plod‭  ·  last activity 12mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

66%
+2 −0
CS8032 analyzer warnings in empty EF Core project in Rider

I'm evaluating JetBrains Rider 2023.3 on Linux and almost immediately ran into a compiler warning that I don't understand. Attempting to isolate it, I created a new solution containing a .NET 6 cla...

1 answer  ·  posted 5mo ago by Kevin Krumwiede‭  ·  last activity 5mo ago by Kevin Krumwiede‭

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+0 −0
How to display overlapped content in an e-mail

I do need to create an email template using components where the wrapped text left side (td - 50%) is overlapping with the image ( td - 50%) like Venn Diagrams... Not exactly but somehow... I came...

2 answers  ·  posted 5mo ago by hackerindio‭  ·  last activity 5mo ago by gbjbaanb‭

66%
+4 −1
What happens when you “Sign in with Google”?

I believe when you sign in with Google, the web application running in your browser calls a command to request the Google Sign In page, and includes a “callback URL” as a parameter in that HTTP req...

0 answers  ·  posted 3mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  edited 3mo ago by Julius H.‭

42%
+1 −2
How to implement automatic text-to-link conversion in TypeScript?

I'm trying to create an automatic text-to-link conversion feature in a TypeScript application. The desired workflow is: Copy a URL to the clipboard Select some text Paste the URL - this should...

0 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭

60%
+1 −0
`git submodule foreach git pull` in parallel

I use git submodule foreach git pull to update my submodules. There's quite a few and it appears that foreach is updating them one by one, instead of in parallel. How can I do it in parallel?

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by GrantMoyer‭

28%
+0 −3
Built-in way to compute coefficient of variation in pandas

Background The coefficient of variation is: defined as the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean Question Is there a built-in function for this? Tried I know I can do df.std() / df...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by cuzzo‭

66%
+2 −0
How to "materialize" Ionide function signature type hints as comments?

For example, given this function head, this is the hint that is generated: let updateCell workbook sheetIndex rowIndex columnIndex value = // XSSFWorkbook -> int -> int -> int -> stri...

0 answers  ·  posted 6mo ago by toraritte‭

81%
+7 −0
How to revert main branch to an earlier commit in git?

How to move the main branch back to an earlier commit in git?

2 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 6mo ago by Michael‭

git
86%
+11 −0
What is C23 and why should I care?

The C language has gone through many iterations and the latest one not yet released is informally called "C23", supposedly because they hoped to release it in 2023. The latest draft version N3096 i...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Lundin‭

c c23
66%
+4 −1
How to overwrite lines of STDOUT in Python?

print() normally adds text to STDOUT, it does not erase existing text. https://linux.codidact.com/posts/289869 describes various ways of doing the overwrite in shell scripts. How can you do this ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by hkotsubo‭

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+3 −0
How do I pass field names containing dashes in dbt source yml file?

Working with dbt version 2 I'm trying to set up source checks but I'm running into an issue where the column names I'm setting tests for have dashes (e.g. my_table.some-field-with-dash). I current...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by Sigma‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Sigma‭

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+1 −1
Why does my code show an error at deriving (eq)? (SOLVED) NEW ERROR: At SimpleEnigma & SteckeredEnigma constructors which I need help on :")

Hi, I'm trying to code an Enigma machine in Haskell which were used by the German in WWII to transmit coded messages. An Enigma Machine consists of 3 rotors which are substitution ciphers and a re...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Alexei‭