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Q&A

Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

General Q&A about programming, scripting, software design & architecture, process, tools, testing, and more.

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Why does this work? .collect() automatic conversion to function return type

I'm completing the rustlings exercises as part of self-teaching Rust. While working on the third iterators exercise, I solved the exercise but don't quite understand why my solution works. Specifi...

1 answer  ·  posted 3mo ago by qohelet‭  ·  last activity 3mo ago by Iizuki‭

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Are there technical reasons to pick one struct coding style over the other?

C offers two different styles when it comes to structs (and union/enum too). Either declare them using a struct tag only ("struct tag style"): struct my_type { ... }; struct my_type x; Or ...

1 answer  ·  posted 3mo ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 3mo ago by Lundin‭

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What is the purpose of having underscored names and then defining a non-underscored alias to it?

In a C implementation in <stdio.h> on Linux I saw something like: extern FILE *__stdinp; extern FILE *__stdoutp; extern FILE *__stderrp; And then: #define stdin __stdinp #define stdou...

1 answer  ·  posted 6mo ago by 90 98‭  ·  last activity 6mo ago by aghast‭

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Can GitHub rewrite authorship of commits?

GitHub has a setting wherein they offer to "anonymize" your user email from, say, somebody@example.com to somebody@users.noreply.github.com. I presume this is to prevent you from getting spam from ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6mo ago by Michael‭  ·  edited 6mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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How can one import two classes with the same name in Java8?

Some development tools provide an error message when a user tries to import two things (classes, packages) with the same name. Some programming languages offer a syntax to import one of those thing...

2 answers  ·  posted 4mo ago by tarhalda‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by Michael‭

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Best practices for company internal Swagger Docs in production

The current project I am working on consists of a bunch of microservices (Web APIs) accessible only internally using Entra ID (formerly Azure ID). To simplify the development, all services expose ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4mo ago by Alexei‭  ·  edited 4mo ago by Alexei‭

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Child div doesn't inherit parent's div background-color

I have a parent div with two child divs. I want the parent div and the child divs to have a blue background color when it's hovered. But the child divs doesn't inherit the background color. It is o...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Bennshinpoes‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by r~~‭

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Any testimonials for any C++ units of measure library?

The question is about libraries that extend the data type system to ensure physically realistic computations. Think std::chrono but for distance and mass and other things as well as for time. Inste...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Fred Wamsley‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Ben‭

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What is the Python Global Interpreter Lock?

What exactly is the Python Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)? As someone who is relatively new to Python, is this something I need to be aware of, or is this just some implementation detail of the inte...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Moshi‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Derek Elkins‭

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Keep local branch changes to resolve all remaining conflicts in a merge

On branch-x, I do git merge branch-y Now there are some conflicts, and git status shows Changes to be committed: new file: a new file: b Unmerged paths: (use "git a...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Quasímodo‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Quasímodo‭

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Mapping generic handler to generic query in MediatR

I am using MediatR in an ASP.NET Core 3.1 application and I want use a generic query and a generic request that deals with getting lists of some standard items I am using in drop-downs and similar:...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Alexei‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Alexei‭

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How does Caveat work?

One of the fonts available (to me) on Google Docs is Caveat. The following is in 18-point Caveat on Google Docs: I found that Caveat is available at https://github.com/googlefonts/caveat/tree/ma...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by msh210‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Alexei‭

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Is it unsecure to use a password on the command line to run a MySQL script on Windows?

Its possible to execute a MySQL file from the command line like so, mysql -u USER -pPASSWORD < FILENAME which triggers a warning, mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line int...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  edited 3y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭

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What gets allocated on the stack and the heap?

I was told by my professor/book that computer programs use two kinds of memory and that all variables get allocated either on the stack or on the heap. Is this true? How can I tell where a variable...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Lundin‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Alexei‭

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Search tree supporting efficient bulk sequential insert

For holding ordered sets of keys, there are well-known data structures (the red-black tree, for example) that support O(log(n)) lookup and insertion algorithms. Of course this means that there triv...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by r~~‭  ·  edited 3y ago by r~~‭

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Handling JSON files in Rust without manually creating mapping classes

I have JSON that looks something like this: {"id":"n-fsdf-6b6", "name":"JohnSmith", "revisionDate":1591072274000} The JSON data is named CharacterInfo. It comes from a static external URL. The str...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by dustytrash‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by r~~‭

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What would the pros and cons of storing the compiled CSS output of SASS in version control?

If one is using SASS to build a websites CSS and using version control one can either, Keep both the SASS and the resulting CSS files in version control. Only storing the SASS files in version con...

4 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by ben‭

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Is an ORDER BY required when looping through MySQL records with LIMIT?

Let's say I have a table with 10,000 rows and instead of selecting all of the rows at once I select 1,000 at a time like LIMIT 0,1000 LIMIT 1000,1000 etc. Without an ORDER BY statement the or...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Alexei‭

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Validate All Object Properties with JSON Schema

I'm writing a JSON schema to validate asset files for a program. The JSON I need to parse is structured so: { "jobs": { "software-developer": { "job-description": "sw-dev.md:0", "pay": 800...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Josh Hyatt‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by elgonzo‭

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What's the difference between =, == and === operators in JavaScript?

While learning JavaScript, I started to see =, == and === operators. What's the difference between them?

3 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Kevin M. Mansour‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by hkotsubo‭

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updating a function within a struct

What I want: An object that contains a function that I can update after creation. I created a struct that contains a parameter b and a function(closure?) named Internal_Fn. struct MyThing { ...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by telefza‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Derek Elkins‭

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+5 −0
How to configure Python pip to look for packages in a private index first?

When I run pip install foo, pip looks for foo in PyPi. I want it to look for it first in a private repo, let's say pypi.bar.com. Only if foo cannot be found in pypi.bar.com, should pip then look f...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by tripleee‭

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+5 −0
Storing more bytes than a union member has, but less than the union size, with memcpy(3)

Let's say we have an object, we store it in a union (into some other narrower type, but with memcpy(3), so it's allowed --I guess--), and then read it from the union via it's original type (so no a...

2 answers  ·  posted 12mo ago by alx‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Lundin‭

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Library that is platform-specific via selective compilation?

The proposed library would sit alongside cross-platform libraries in Xamarin apps for iOS and Android. However, it would include files with names like MyLibraryFile.android.cs MyLibraryFile.ios...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by plod‭  ·  last activity 12mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Using DBUS and GTK in one perl program

Perl is by far the language I have the most experience with, and I have (big) parts of the functionality I want in the new program in existing programs. So I'm looking for a way to do this in perl,...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by Grove‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by deleted user

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Can freed pointers undergo lvalue conversion?

char *p, *q; p = malloc(1); free(p); q = p; // lvalue conversion Is the last lvalue conversion (= p;) Undefined Behavior or not? We didn't take the address of the local p. C11::6.3.2.1...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by alx‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Dirk Herrmann‭

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Possible drawbacks for having duplicate local sources of the project tracking the same Git remote

Context I have started working on an Angular upgrade for a medium-sized project (from v. 10 to v. 15) and this is a rather long activity that is interrupted by other changes that need to be perfor...

2 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Andrew‭

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Lemmy API: how to get list of followed/subscribed communities.

Context Using the lemmy API, I'm trying to get a list of sublemmies (lemmy communities) that a user is following. Reading the documentation, I using the /site endpoint, I should be able to get a ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by elvis_depresley‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by tgxn‭

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Programmatically import, edit and export DBC files

I am looking for a way to programmatically edit and save .dbc files that are meant for J1939 CAN communication. I have a few large files that need to be compared/edited. Being able to import, edit...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by HinkyDinky‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by HinkyDinky‭

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How to move a tag in git?

I have created a tag in my project, using git tag v2023 However, I forgot to commit a few changes. Now I would like to move this tag to the current point (after having committed the changes I had...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by meta user‭

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How should one match a specialized version of a variant?

Let's say I have a variant that can hold a bunch of different types of values (say I got them from parsing a JSON or similar). using Value = std::variant<std::monostate, int, double, std::strin...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Moshi‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Baum mit Augen‭

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Why can't a derived class add a const qualifier to a method?

Say we have an abstract class Foo declared as so: class Foo { public: virtual void test() = 0; }; Let's say that we make a derived concrete class FooDerived, and decide to mark it's ve...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Moshi‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Dirk Herrmann‭

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+5 −0
How to open a file and edit its content in groovy script

I have a Makefile in my Jenkins job's workspace, that I want to edit out certain parts from and then save it, before running next part of the script that uses this Makefile. The part that I want t...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Megan‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Alexei‭

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+5 −0
noreturn function with non-void return type

Is it legal ISO C to declare a function as noreturn with a non-void return type (but of course not actually returning)? As far as I can read from the standard, it seems legal. Example: noreturn ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by alx‭  ·  edited 2y ago by alx‭

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C Language Standard Linking Specifications

What (if anything) does the C standard have to say about linking objects? My guess is that, because C only defines language->behavior rules, it completely ignores any potential intermediate form...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Josh Hyatt‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Josh Hyatt‭

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+5 −0
Kotlin FloatArray from Iterable<Float>

Suppose I am using a Java API from Kotlin and I want to call a function that takes a FloatArray (represented as float[] in Java), and I have an Iterable<Float> as my input data type. To be mo...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Josh Hyatt‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Alexei‭

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+5 −0
How to deeply clone an array in Angular / TypeScript?

I have an array that I need to clone in Angular / Typescript. That is, any change done on an element from the cloned array should not affect the content of the initial array. How can I achieve thi...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by hkotsubo‭

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+5 −0
Handling high frequency requests with cancellations in an ASP.NET Core application

Issue I have recently discussed with a friend a performance issue he and his colleagues have encountered in an ASP.NET Core 5 application (a checkout app, microservices architecture). The problem...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Derek Elkins‭

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+5 −0
Using nested paths vs. flat ones for API resources

This is based on a code review discussion that I had with a colleague about the way I have designed the resources paths for an ASP.NET Core controller that is currently consumed only internally (by...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by meriton‭

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+5 −0
How to manage CPU capabilities of Jenkins nodes?

We use Jenkins Pipeline to build and test some C++ software. The pipeline script runs the tests on 10 different nodes in a parallel way in order to save time. All of these nodes are real (not virtu...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by anatolyg‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by bta‭

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How to dynamically change panel of ItemsControl?

Let's say I have some collection of data. My goal is to provide different kind of view of ItemsControl depending on user`s preference. For simplicity, we can assume that user can select only betwe...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by FoggyFinder‭  ·  edited 2y ago by FoggyFinder‭

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+5 −0
bootstrap : how to align text with a button inside a grid

I have this bootstrap code (grid) <div class="container p-3 center"> <div class="row"> <div class="bg-light border-bottom border-secondary border-top col-6 te...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by meneguzzo68‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Alexei‭

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Dealing with GETs with long query strings in ASP.NET Core

One of the recent business requirements is to be able to search through a list of entities using a bunch of filters. Most of these filters allow multiple values and the user might theoretically pro...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Derek Elkins‭

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+5 −0
Common string handling pitfalls in C programming

Preface: This is a self-answered Q&A meant as a C string handling FAQ. It will ask several question at once which isn't ideal, but they are all closely related and I'd rather not fragment the p...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Lundin‭

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+5 −0
How to prevent token from being refreshed

I have an Angular application. The frontend has a mechanism that periodically fetches some information like this: ngOnInit(): void { setInterval( () => { this.http.get(... ).sub...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by klutt‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by meriton‭

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+5 −0
What determines where the focus goes back to when clicking on a browser's back button?

As far as I can tell, it is in part determined by the HTML spec's History API1, specifically the value of history.scrollRestoration. Quoting the HTML spec's scroll restoration mode paragraph: ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  last activity 27d ago by toraritte‭

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How and where does Python code start running? How can I control that?

Suppose I have some code in a file myscript.py like: def my_function(): print("Test") What steps do I need to take in order to make my_function run? That is to say: how do I get Python to ...

2 answers  ·  posted 28d ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 9d ago by Monica Cellio‭

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+5 −0
Why does calloc accept 2 arguments, and with what arguments should one call it?

According to the standard (C17 draft, 7.22.3.2) The function calloc void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size); "allocates space for an array of nmemb objects, each of whose size is size [and] i...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by Lover of Structure‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Lundin‭

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+5 −0
What are the benefits of starting a Git repo with an empty commit?

Found an article about starting a repo with an empty commit. Read the post a couple of times, but still don't understand the reasoning: 1. git log and other commands blow up with terrifying ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  last activity 6mo ago by Michael‭

git
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How can I schedule a later task in Python?

I want my CLI Python program to schedule a task, and then exit. After some times has passed (say 10 minutes) the task should execute. The task can be a Python method or a shell command, whatever i...

3 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by H_H‭