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Code Reviews Is this HTML sanitizer safe?

I wrote this HTML sanitizer for use in web scraping. The idea is to safely copy content from a site but apply my own style-sheet and remove any unsafe elements. This whitelist approach seems very d...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by mousetail‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Peter Taylor‭

#2: Post edited by user avatar Peter Taylor‭ · 2021-07-07T14:56:50Z (over 3 years ago)
The present participle of *scrape* has one *p*; two *p*s gives the present participle of *scrap*.
Is this HTML sanitizer safe?
  • I wrote this HTML sanitizer for use in web scrapping. The idea is to safely copy content from a site but apply my own style-sheet and remove any unsafe elements. This whitelist approach seems very different from other sanitizers that I have seen. Is there any disadvantage of doing it this way that I should be aware of?
  • ```javascript
  • const allowedNodeTypes = [
  • 'p',
  • 'span',
  • 'div',
  • 'a',
  • 'img',
  • 'h1',
  • 'h2',
  • 'h3',
  • 'h4',
  • 'h5',
  • 'strong',
  • 'b',
  • 'em',
  • 'pre',
  • 'blockquote',
  • 'table',
  • 'tr',
  • 'td',
  • 'tbody',
  • 'u',
  • 'br',
  • 'i',
  • 'ul',
  • 'ol',
  • 'li',
  • 'figure',
  • 'code',
  • 'hr',
  • 'italic',
  • 'font',
  • 'sup',
  • 'sub'
  • ]
  • const allowedAttributeTypes = [
  • 'href',
  • 'src',
  • 'alt',
  • 'title'
  • ]
  • const urlTransformAttributeTypes = [
  • 'src',
  • 'href'
  • ]
  • function recursivelyCopyContent(elem1, elem2, keep_tags) {
  • while (elem2.firstChild){
  • elem2.removeChild(elem2.firstChild);
  • }
  • if (keep_tags === undefined) {
  • keep_tags = true;
  • }
  • elem1.childNodes.forEach(child=>{
  • if (child.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE){
  • elem2.appendChild(
  • document.createTextNode(child.data)
  • );
  • }
  • else if (child.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
  • let tag = child.tagName.toLowerCase();
  • if (allowedNodeTypes.indexOf(tag)>=0){
  • let element = document.createElement(keep_tags?tag:'span');
  • if (keep_tags){
  • for (var name of child.attributes){
  • if (urlTransformAttributeTypes.indexOf(name.nodeName)>=0){
  • element.setAttribute(name.nodeName, new URL(name.value, 'https://target_site.com/folder/'));
  • }
  • else if (allowedAttributeTypes.indexOf(name.nodeName)>=0){
  • element.setAttribute(name.nodeName, name.value);
  • } else {
  • console.log("not alled attribute", name.nodeName);
  • }
  • }
  • }
  • recursivelyCopyContent(child, element);
  • elem2.appendChild(element);
  • } else {
  • console.log("Not allowed", tag);
  • }
  • }
  • });
  • }
  • let htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(await page.text(), 'text/html');
  • recursivelyCopyContent(htmlDoc.getElementsByClassName('article-body')[0],
  • document.getElementById('content')
  • );
  • I wrote this HTML sanitizer for use in web scraping. The idea is to safely copy content from a site but apply my own style-sheet and remove any unsafe elements. This whitelist approach seems very different from other sanitizers that I have seen. Is there any disadvantage of doing it this way that I should be aware of?
  • ```javascript
  • const allowedNodeTypes = [
  • 'p',
  • 'span',
  • 'div',
  • 'a',
  • 'img',
  • 'h1',
  • 'h2',
  • 'h3',
  • 'h4',
  • 'h5',
  • 'strong',
  • 'b',
  • 'em',
  • 'pre',
  • 'blockquote',
  • 'table',
  • 'tr',
  • 'td',
  • 'tbody',
  • 'u',
  • 'br',
  • 'i',
  • 'ul',
  • 'ol',
  • 'li',
  • 'figure',
  • 'code',
  • 'hr',
  • 'italic',
  • 'font',
  • 'sup',
  • 'sub'
  • ]
  • const allowedAttributeTypes = [
  • 'href',
  • 'src',
  • 'alt',
  • 'title'
  • ]
  • const urlTransformAttributeTypes = [
  • 'src',
  • 'href'
  • ]
  • function recursivelyCopyContent(elem1, elem2, keep_tags) {
  • while (elem2.firstChild){
  • elem2.removeChild(elem2.firstChild);
  • }
  • if (keep_tags === undefined) {
  • keep_tags = true;
  • }
  • elem1.childNodes.forEach(child=>{
  • if (child.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE){
  • elem2.appendChild(
  • document.createTextNode(child.data)
  • );
  • }
  • else if (child.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
  • let tag = child.tagName.toLowerCase();
  • if (allowedNodeTypes.indexOf(tag)>=0){
  • let element = document.createElement(keep_tags?tag:'span');
  • if (keep_tags){
  • for (var name of child.attributes){
  • if (urlTransformAttributeTypes.indexOf(name.nodeName)>=0){
  • element.setAttribute(name.nodeName, new URL(name.value, 'https://target_site.com/folder/'));
  • }
  • else if (allowedAttributeTypes.indexOf(name.nodeName)>=0){
  • element.setAttribute(name.nodeName, name.value);
  • } else {
  • console.log("not alled attribute", name.nodeName);
  • }
  • }
  • }
  • recursivelyCopyContent(child, element);
  • elem2.appendChild(element);
  • } else {
  • console.log("Not allowed", tag);
  • }
  • }
  • });
  • }
  • let htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(await page.text(), 'text/html');
  • recursivelyCopyContent(htmlDoc.getElementsByClassName('article-body')[0],
  • document.getElementById('content')
  • );
#1: Initial revision by user avatar mousetail‭ · 2021-06-23T13:16:21Z (over 3 years ago)
Is this HTML sanitizer safe?
I wrote this HTML sanitizer for use in web scrapping. The idea is to safely copy content from a site but apply my own style-sheet and remove any unsafe elements. This whitelist approach seems very different from other sanitizers that I have seen. Is there any disadvantage of doing it this way that I should be aware of?

```javascript
const allowedNodeTypes = [
	'p',
	'span',
	'div',
	'a',
	'img',
	'h1',
	'h2',
	'h3',
	'h4',
	'h5',
	'strong',
	'b',
	'em',
	'pre',
	'blockquote',
	'table',
	'tr',
	'td',
	'tbody',
	'u',
	'br',
	'i',
	'ul',
	'ol',
	'li',
	'figure',
	'code',
	'hr',
	'italic',
	'font',
	'sup',
	'sub'
]
	
const allowedAttributeTypes = [
	'href',
	'src',
	'alt',
	'title'
]
const urlTransformAttributeTypes = [
	'src', 
	'href'
]

function recursivelyCopyContent(elem1, elem2, keep_tags) {
	while (elem2.firstChild){
		elem2.removeChild(elem2.firstChild);
	}
	
	if (keep_tags === undefined) {
		keep_tags = true;
	}
	
	elem1.childNodes.forEach(child=>{
		if (child.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE){
			elem2.appendChild(
				document.createTextNode(child.data)
			);
		}
		else if (child.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE)  {
			let tag = child.tagName.toLowerCase();
			if (allowedNodeTypes.indexOf(tag)>=0){
				let element = document.createElement(keep_tags?tag:'span');
				
				if (keep_tags){
					for (var name of child.attributes){
						if (urlTransformAttributeTypes.indexOf(name.nodeName)>=0){
							element.setAttribute(name.nodeName, new URL(name.value, 'https://target_site.com/folder/'));
						}
						else if (allowedAttributeTypes.indexOf(name.nodeName)>=0){
							element.setAttribute(name.nodeName, name.value);
						} else {
							console.log("not alled attribute", name.nodeName);
						}
					}
				}
				
				recursivelyCopyContent(child, element);
				elem2.appendChild(element);
			} else {
				console.log("Not allowed", tag);
			}
		}
	});
}


let htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(await page.text(), 'text/html');

recursivelyCopyContent(htmlDoc.getElementsByClassName('article-body')[0],
	document.getElementById('content')
);