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Code Reviews JSON log formatter

Here's a JSON log formatter for Python. I want to be able to log details of exceptions (and have some capability to debug-by-logs). I want to be able to log extra data in JSON format (in addition...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by misk94555‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭

Question python logging
#3: Nominated for promotion by user avatar Alexei‭ · 2023-05-03T06:35:51Z (over 1 year ago)
#2: Post edited by user avatar misk94555‭ · 2023-05-02T22:55:20Z (over 1 year ago)
  • JSON jog formatter
  • JSON log formatter
#1: Initial revision by user avatar misk94555‭ · 2023-05-02T22:19:17Z (over 1 year ago)
JSON jog formatter
Here's a JSON log formatter for Python.  I want to be able to log details of exceptions (and have some capability to debug-by-logs).  I want to be able to log extra data in JSON format (in addition to a message string).

Is my approach sound, in general?

I distinguish between regular logging and exception logging by checking for presence of `exc_info`.  It works, but is it the right way to do it?

Am logging the exception info that I should be logging? Am I missing anything useful?

Here's what I wrote so far.  (Work in progress, and I'm not married to this design.)

	class JsonLogFormatter(logging.Formatter):
		def __init__(self) -> None:
			super().__init__()

		def format(self, record):
			log_record_dict = { "time": self.formatTime(record), "level": record.levelname, "message": record.message }

			if record.exc_info is not None:
				log_record_dict.update( {"exception": self.formatException(record.exc_info)} )
			
			log_record_dict.update(record.args)
			return json.dumps(log_record_dict, indent=None)

Log entry in the unhandled exception hook.

	class UncaughtExceptionHook:

		def __init__(self, logger):
			self.logger = logger
			sys.excepthook = self.exception_hook    # It seemd sonvenient to register the hook with the system in the ctor.  Future will show if this is future-proof.

		def exception_hook(self, ex_type, ex_value, ex_traceback):
			self.logger.critical(f"Unhandled exception.",  exc_info=(ex_type, ex_value, ex_traceback))
			sys.exit(1)

Calling code.

	logger.info("hello JSON log entry")
	logger.info("now with an attachment", {"foo": "Lorem ipsum"} )

	#deliberate exception to check the UncaughtExceptionHook
	raise ValueError("deliberate exception to check the UncaughtExceptionHook" )



Resulting log entries.

	{"time": "2023-05-02 15:12:46,735", "level": "INFO", "message": "hello JSON log entry"}
	{"time": "2023-05-02 15:12:53,643", "level": "INFO", "message": "now with an attachment", "foo": "Lorem ipsum"}
	{"time": "2023-05-02 15:12:56,086", "level": "CRITICAL", "message": "Unhandled exception.", "exception": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\\Lib\\runpy.py\", line 198, in _run_module_as_main\n    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,\n           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n  File \"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\\Lib\\runpy.py\", line 88, in _run_code\n    exec(code, run_globals)\n  File \"c:\\Users\\User\\.vscode\\extensions\\ms-python.python-2023.6.1\\pythonFiles\\lib\\python\\debugpy\\adapter/../..\\debugpy\\launcher/../..\\debugpy\\__main__.py\", line 39, in <module>\n    cli.main()\n  File \"c:\\Users\\User\\.vscode\\extensions\\ms-python.python-2023.6.1\\pythonFiles\\lib\\python\\debugpy\\adapter/../..\\debugpy\\launcher/../..\\debugpy/..\\debugpy\\server\\cli.py\", line 430, in main\n    run()\n  File \"c:\\Users\\User\\.vscode\\extensions\\ms-python.python-2023.6.1\\pythonFiles\\lib\\python\\debugpy\\adapter/../..\\debugpy\\launcher/../..\\debugpy/..\\debugpy\\server\\cli.py\", line 284, in run_file\n    runpy.run_path(target, run_name=\"__main__\")\n  File \"c:\\Users\\User\\.vscode\\extensions\\ms-python.python-2023.6.1\\pythonFiles\\lib\\python\\debugpy\\_vendored\\pydevd\\_pydevd_bundle\\pydevd_runpy.py\", line 321, in run_path\n    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name,\n           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n  File \"c:\\Users\\User\\.vscode\\extensions\\ms-python.python-2023.6.1\\pythonFiles\\lib\\python\\debugpy\\_vendored\\pydevd\\_pydevd_bundle\\pydevd_runpy.py\", line 135, in _run_module_code\n    _run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,\n  File \"c:\\Users\\User\\.vscode\\extensions\\ms-python.python-2023.6.1\\pythonFiles\\lib\\python\\debugpy\\_vendored\\pydevd\\_pydevd_bundle\\pydevd_runpy.py\", line 124, in _run_code\n    exec(code, run_globals)\n  File \"C:\\Users\\User\\source\\repos\\KiCAD netlist reader\\test01.py\", line 59, in <module>\n    raise ValueError(\"deliberate exception to check the UncaughtExceptionHook\" )\nValueError: deliberate exception to check the UncaughtExceptionHook"}