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This suggested edit was approved and applied to the post almost 3 years ago by qohelet‭.

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Load environment variables from .env file in Python 3
  • In Python 2, I was able to create a file named `.env` within a project folder like so:
  • # .env
  • MY_ID=abc123
  • TOKEN=4567890
  • Then in a Python file in the same directory, I could read these variables like so:
  • # example.py
  • import os
  • id = os.environ[MY_ID]
  • token = os.environ[TOKEN]
  • This would work fine and load these variables from the file automatically when run.
  • In Python 3, this is not working (I get a KeyError when trying to read the first environment variable),
  • So instead I tried to use the `python-dotenv` package to load the variables like so:
  • # example.py
  • import os
  • from dotenv import load_dotenv
  • load_dotenv()
  • id = os.environ[“MY_ID”]
  • token = os.environ[“TOKEN”]
  • But this still results in a KeyError.
  • Trying `os.getenv()` instead of `os.environ()` (as I saw in forum postings) results in `TypeError: 'function' object is not subscriptable`.
  • Is there a simple way to read these variables as environment variables from a `.env` file using this paradigm or do I need to implement a custom config in Python 3?
  • In Python 2, I was able to create a file named `.env` within a project folder like so:
  • # .env
  • MY_ID=abc123
  • TOKEN=4567890
  • Then in a Python file in the same directory, I could read these variables like so:
  • # example.py
  • import os
  • id = os.environ["MY_ID"]
  • token = os.environ["TOKEN"]
  • This would work fine and load these variables from the file automatically when run.
  • In Python 3, this is not working (I get a `KeyError` when trying to read the first environment variable),
  • So instead I tried to use the `python-dotenv` package to load the variables like so:
  • # example.py
  • import os
  • from dotenv import load_dotenv
  • load_dotenv()
  • id = os.environ[“MY_ID”]
  • token = os.environ[“TOKEN”]
  • But this still results in a `KeyError`.
  • Trying `os.getenv()` instead of `os.environ()` (as I saw in forum postings) results in `TypeError: 'function' object is not subscriptable`.
  • Is there a simple way to read these variables as environment variables from a `.env` file using this paradigm or do I need to implement a custom config in Python 3?

Suggested almost 3 years ago by hkotsubo‭