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Q&A

Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

General Q&A about programming, scripting, software design & architecture, process, tools, testing, and more.

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Multiple string concatenation in Excel

In Excel I would like to concatenate several strings into one. I could type and fill in the blanks CONCATENATE(A1, A2, ....) but it is a lot of work This would be cool, but it does not work CONCATE...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Alexei‭

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+6 −0
Is there a naming convention for table aliases?

Sometimes, either to reduce the amount of typing big table names or when joining a table to itself one will need to alias a table. Personally I find SQL statements with aliases harder to read and a...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Alexei‭

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How to store credentials for PHP scripts on a Windows machine?

I have a number of command line PHP scripts that are either run by a user or by Windows Task Scheduler. These scripts use DB and API credentials and I am wondering if there is a better way of stori...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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How are integers interpreted in contexts that expect a date?

I found a confusing construction in several stored procs in an MS SQL 2008 R2 database: DATEADD(dd, 0, DATEDIFF(dd, 0, some_date)) As I understand it, these are the relevant function signatures: D...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by ajv‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Alexei‭

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Is it recommended for ASP.NET Web API actions to always include a CancellationToken?

Note: This is basically a question from Stack Overflow that was closed for a very long period of time and I fear it might get closed again as primarily opinion based. I am wondering if my ASP.NET C...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Peter Taylor‭

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+6 −0
Are generic enums completely abstract?

When using Result or Option to get a value, the value is wrapped in a Ok or Some. For example, with pattern matching to get a Result: let var: Json = match serde_json::from_str(&my_string) { ...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by jla‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Derek Elkins‭

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+6 −0
Interpreted language: What is its benefit for being written in that way ?

Whenever I search in google why a specific language is interpreted language, I get differences between compiled languages and interpreted languages but nowhere the benefit for being interpreted rat...

3 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by aditya98‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Fail to send DICOM C-Echo, although DICOM Association seems successful.

I am building an Android app to perform a DICOM C-Echo. (DICOM is a standard for storing and transferring medical images; the specification is at dicom.nema.org). My purpose is to learn more about ...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by FractionalRadix‭  ·  edited 3y ago by FractionalRadix‭

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Why is this symlink() call returning successfully while apparently failing to create the sym-link?

Summary I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Pytho...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭

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How to do "out-of-source" build properly with cmake?

There are two broad types of build environments - in-source and out-of-source. "In-source" means the compiled files will appear in the same directory as source files. "Out-of-source" means there is...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by anatolyg‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by alex‭

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+6 −0
Proper way of sending large amount of data from View to ViewModel

The problem I am working on a simple drawing app for Android. I have a custom view on which the user can draw. This means that a lot of data (a list of points) is generated in this View. I want t...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by FractionalRadix‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by nnlei‭

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Python Regex to parse multiple "word. word. word."

I'm trying to parse lines like "THIS. THAT..OTHER " so that "THIS. THAT." is found. There can be more than one <word><dot> separated by a space except no space after the last one. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by CodeFarmer‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by hkotsubo‭

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How kill a child process without read() hanging in the parent process?

There is an external program I'm calling from within my C/C++ program, by using fork() and execl(), and redirecting the stdio with dup2() to be able to read the output from the external program. I...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by sktpin‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Lundin‭

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How to use function composition for applying a function to first elements of a list?

Can anyone explain to me why my Haskell function gives rise to a type-definition error? Originally, I wrote the following function to subtract one from the first n elements in a list: dec_first :...

2 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by mauke‭

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How do I find disjoint sets in a dataset

I have a dataset of car bookings like this: car_id user_id 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 In this dataset, two separate groups/sets of cars and users...

2 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by andreas‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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+6 −0
How to find out which packages target .NET 3.1 in a .NET 5 application?

After upgrading a Web application from ASP.NET Core 3.1 to ASP.NET Core 5.0, it worked fine on an existing server. However, when deployed on a server that had only .NET 5.0 installed, the applicat...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Alexei‭

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How to parse a date with more than 3 decimal digits in the fractions of second?

I'm using SimpleDateFormat to parse a string containing a date/time, but the result has a different date, hour, minute, second and millisecond: SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by hkotsubo‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by hkotsubo‭

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error[E0507]: cannot move out of X which is behind a shared reference.

Making a Nannou App that draws a line to the screen. My model only contains the window itself and a vector of tuples describing the points and color. Similar to this example(under Drawing Lines) ...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by telefza‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by telefza‭

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Strange change of object lightness and colour in Nannou application

Building a Nannou App from their template. I want a circle to slowly fade in color and randomly change color when hitting the boundary of the window. But there is something strange going on when ...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by telefza‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by telefza‭

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Can I access an array element from a pointer to an object contiguous with but outside the array?

C prohibits accessing an array out of bounds even if measures were taken to ensure that what should lie outside those bounds were known: struct MyStruct { int x[2]; int y, z; }; static...

1 answer  ·  posted 2mo ago by CPlus‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by Lundin‭

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+6 −0
Git apply vs git am

What are the differences between git apply and git am commands? Both seem to be used for applying patches to repositories. When should one be used over the other?

1 answer  ·  posted 4mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 4mo ago by Michael‭

git
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+6 −0
Continuously read from piped input using Vim

In Vim, it's possible to tell it to read from stdin instead of a file, by using vim -. This is so that you can pipe the output of one command into Vim, to view/edit it there. The problem I'm facin...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Hyperlynx‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by deleted user

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+6 −0
When stored procedures are preferred over application layer code?

A person I used to work with several years ago was hired to rewrite a product using a .NET-based modern tech stack. One of the aspects that stroke me was that he believes that the product should mo...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Derek Elkins‭

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+6 −0
Can I set a memory limit for the .NET Core garbage collector to collect objects more aggressively?

I have an ASP.NET Core 5 web application that provides functionality that involves file upload + rather large processing (memory consumption mainly). After each processing (with success or not) the...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Alexei‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Alexei‭

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+6 −0
Are static pointers implicitly initialized to NULL?

Consider this code: #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { static void *ptr; if(ptr == NULL) puts("It's NULL!"); } I wonder if this is guaranteed to print "It's NULL!" I know ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by klutt‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Lundin‭

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+6 −0
When using the compare function in Array.prototype.sort, how to avoid an element to be processed more than once?

When using the Array.prototype.sort method, we can pass a compare function as argument. Then, this function can be used to process array's elements, so the comparison is made using some custom crit...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by hkotsubo‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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Are there any downsides related to using Maybe or Optional monads instead of nulls?

I have recently stumbled across the Maybe (or Optional) modal usage in .NET Code: example code or this one example article Based on everything I read, there are multiple advantages on relyi...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Derek Elkins‭

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+6 −0
How to compare a git stash to the current working tree?

In git you can put your current changes aside for a moment with git stash. This is really neat but what often ends up happening is that you forget what was in there, and what was the state of the b...

1 answer  ·  posted 6mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  edited 6mo ago by Iizuki‭

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Name for host + path (parts of a URL)

Among other things, a URL consists of a host and a path: I was wondering (and couldn't find anything) if there's a name for the combination of host and path. Is there a name for these: examp...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by Matthias Braun‭  ·  edited 8mo ago by Matthias Braun‭

url
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What is the meaning of "short circuit" operators?

When reading about various operators used by programming languages, the term "short circuit behavior" is often used. For example in this C code: int a = 0; a && b++ Someone explained t...

2 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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How do I share a type between a client and server, but make a specific field optional for one and required for the other?

Let's say I have a client/server application with a data structure on the server side: type User = { name: string; superSecretGovernmentIdNumber: string; }; These fields are both non-nul...

2 answers  ·  posted 7mo ago by Emily‭  ·  last activity 9d ago by Jacob Raihle‭

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+6 −0
Why is git merge from rather than to?

Why does git merge take the source branch rather than the destination branch as a parameter? The most common merge case by far for me is "Okay, this branch looks good, let's merge it into branch X...

4 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by hkotsubo‭

80%
+6 −0
When does it not work to dereference the pointer for sizeof during malloc?

Background This is kind of a subquestion to How to properly use malloc? When allocating, there are basically two common ways of using the sizeof operator: int *p; p = malloc(n * sizeof *p); /...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by klutt‭  ·  edited 2y ago by hkotsubo‭

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+6 −0
TypeScript is unable to infer the correct type for a mapped tuple

I was playing around with mapped tuples and came across an interesting case where TypeScript cannot infer the types used: interface Foo<A, B> { (a: A, b: B): any } function test<...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Moshi‭  ·  edited 4d ago by Moshi‭

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+6 −0
array of arrays vs array of pointers to store array of string literals

Let's consider the following code: const char a[][4] = {"aa", "aaa"}; const char *b[] = {"bb", "bbb"}; const char *const c[] = {"cc", "ccc"}; For shared libraries, both b and c arrays require...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by alx‭  ·  edited 2y ago by alx‭

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+6 −0
Is it OK to use scanf with a void pointer?

I've created a function that calls scanf passing a void pointer as argument: void read(const char *format, void *p) { scanf(format, p); } And tested it with different types: int n; read...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by hkotsubo‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Lundin‭

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+6 −0
Is migrating emails from one hosting provider to another a trouble?

I rent a shared-hosting environment with CentOS-Bash, Apache, PHP, MySQL and a web-based IMAP email client (Roundcube) and some more tools, on which I host my personal website; I don't have Cpanel...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by deleted user  ·  edited 1mo ago by Alexei‭

80%
+6 −0
How can I test my front end for accessibility to the blind?

I'd like my web front end to be accessible, including to people who use screen readers. I know the basics about labels and alt text for images, but there are some areas where I'm not sure what a s...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Peter Cooper Jr.‭

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+6 −0
How to read lines into an array in Bash

I wish to fill an array with strings, using Bash scripting. The strings are in a file, one per line. Here is what I've tried: declare -a my_array=() while read line; do my_array+=( "$line"...

3 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by LVx0‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Alexei‭

78%
+9 −1
What is do { } while(0) in macros and should we use it?

Background I can see the need to use { } when implementing a function-like macro such as this one: #define HCF(code) fprintf(stderr, "halt and catch fire"); exit(code); Because if we use the f...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 6mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭

77%
+5 −0
F-bounded polymorphism, interface operators, and type inference in C#

C# language version 8.0 introduces limited support for static methods, operators, etc. in interfaces. However, there are still limitations. I was hoping to use the new language features to try a ge...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Peter Taylor‭

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+5 −0
When should I use wait() instead of get() when using C++ threads

I'm trying to understand the purpose of the wait() function in Class future<> for C++. At the moment I don't see any purpose for calling wait() instead of get(). What I have tried in code: i...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by hamsasimon‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Derek Elkins‭

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+5 −0
Is it possible in MySQL to require each row in a table have at least one foreign key record in a join table?

I have tables A and B and then I have a many to many join table with foreign keys to both called a_b. Neither foreign key can be null and the combinations for the foreign keys to A and B are unique...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Alexei‭

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+5 −0
Is it worth using the Java Platform Module System in application code?

Is it worth using the Java Platform Module System introduced in Java 9 to structure application code? Given that the Java Platform Module System introduced in Java 9 doesn't manage dependency vers...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by meriton‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by __blackjack__‭

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+5 −0
Modern CSS for splitting form sections into columns

I have a mobile-only HTML contact form divided in source code into three sections; each section should contain fields by a different context. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> ...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by deleted user  ·  edited 3y ago by Alexei‭

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+5 −0
Is *nix a formal term?

How can one differentiate what is or is not a *nix operating system even if that operating system (or its core/shell/common-utilities) allegedly behaves like any "other" *nix operating system? Is ...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 3y ago by r~~‭

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+5 −0
How to break infinite loop in CTE

I have a parent-child relation in my table, with possibly circular cases. Is it possible to break the infinite recursion in CTE checking values of all previous rows? I would need something like thi...

3 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by artaxerxe‭  ·  edited 1mo ago by Michael‭

77%
+5 −0
Warn of implicit cast in a function's arguments with GCC?

In the C program below, I make a mistake and call the function with (ld, ld) instead of (d, ld). #include <stdio.h> #include <limits.h> void print_int_long(int n, long l){ pri...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Quasímodo‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Lundin‭

77%
+5 −0
How to match standard email addresses with regex?

I want to match standard email syntax (lowercased English, numbers and perhaps also some hyphens and underscores) with regex for a sed operation that matches and changes a single email address insi...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 3y ago by hkotsubo‭

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+5 −0
How to delete a remote branch in git?

How to delete a branch from a remote in git? E.g. maybe you had this branch locally too, but you deleted it already according to this question. Now you want to get rid of the corresponding remote ...

2 answers  ·  posted 3mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 3mo ago by hkotsubo‭

git