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Q&A

Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

General Q&A about programming, scripting, software design & architecture, process, tools, testing, and more.

Filters (None)
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+0 −0
Best practices to write functions for both execution modes in Tensorflow, eager and graph mode

I regularly run into the problem that I have a Python function that I want to use in both, eager and graph execution mode. I therefore have to adjust the code so that it can handle both situations....

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by daniel_s‭  ·  edited 1y ago by daniel_s‭

75%
+4 −0
Replace leaf arrays with joined strings in a nested structure in jq

Consider the following arbitrarily-nested JSON as input to a jq filter: echo '[{"foo": [1, 2]}, {"bar": [{"baz": ["foo", "baz"]}]}]' | jq '.' My goal is to join leaf arrays into strings: [{"fo...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by ggorlen‭  ·  edited 1y ago by ggorlen‭

66%
+2 −0
Is it okay to use python operators for tensorflow tensors?

TL;DR Is (a and b) equivalent to tf.logical_and(a, b) in terms of optimization and performance? (a and b are tensorflow tensors) Details I use Python with Tensorflow. My priorities are Make t...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by daniel_s‭  ·  edited 1y ago by meta user‭

60%
+1 −0
`git submodule foreach git pull` in parallel

I use git submodule foreach git pull to update my submodules. There's quite a few and it appears that foreach is updating them one by one, instead of in parallel. How can I do it in parallel?

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by GrantMoyer‭

42%
+1 −2
Listen for key events in a CLI app

I have a Python program like this: done = False while u and not done: i = u.pop() print(f"Processing {i}") do_big_task(i) finish_up() Since this takes a long time, the user m...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by mr Tsjolder‭

66%
+2 −0
Reaching to a directory in git-bash

I have created a directory named Temporary_add_to_version_control on Desktop. Now I am trying to reach that directory by typing the following in git-bash: cd ~/Desktop/Temporary_add_to_version_con...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Birbal01‭  ·  edited 1y ago by meta user‭

80%
+6 −0
Name for host + path (parts of a URL)

Among other things, a URL consists of a host and a path: I was wondering (and couldn't find anything) if there's a name for the combination of host and path. Is there a name for these: examp...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Matthias Braun‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Matthias Braun‭

url
50%
+0 −0
What is a Crossfilter group?

From reading about the Crossfilter data manipulation library for JavaScript, I take it that "groups" are an important concept in its operation. However, the Crossfilter documentation does not ever...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by CavanWright‭

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+1 −0
Can't use tf.timestamp() from within @tf.function with XLA / jit_compile=True

I would like to use tf.timestamp() when it is available (eager mode and graph mode without XLA), and use 0. (or a better fallback if there is one) when it is not available (with XLA; @tf.function(j...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by daniel_s‭

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+1 −2
How to implement automatic text-to-link conversion in TypeScript?

I'm trying to create an automatic text-to-link conversion feature in a TypeScript application. The desired workflow is: Copy a URL to the clipboard Select some text Paste the URL - this should...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  edited 1y ago by ShadowsRanger‭

75%
+7 −1
Automatically install all packages needed

When running various Python scripts, I often need to do this annoying dance: $ python script.py ... ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'foo' $ pip install foo $ python script.py ... Module...

3 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by meta user‭

77%
+5 −0
How can I schedule a later task in Python?

I want my CLI Python program to schedule a task, and then exit. After some times has passed (say 10 minutes) the task should execute. The task can be a Python method or a shell command, whatever i...

3 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by H_H‭

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+1 −0
Tidy Ansible assert module loop output

Looping in Ansible usually produces a neat output of one line per iteration (per host): ... ok: [Arch] => (item=something) ok: [Arch] => (item=something_else) ok: [Arch] => (item=yet_a...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Iizuki‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Iizuki‭

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+10 −5
Is it wrong to demand features in open-source projects?

I have been using open-source software, and the open-source Community is great at maintaining such projects. But I have observed something in smaller open-source projects. Whenever I demand some f...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by theabbie‭  ·  edited 1y ago by tripleee‭

77%
+5 −0
How to move a tag in git?

I have created a tag in my project, using git tag v2023 However, I forgot to commit a few changes. Now I would like to move this tag to the current point (after having committed the changes I had...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  edited 1y ago by meta user‭

50%
+0 −0
Embedding other controller-action with Phalcon

I'm trying to revive an old project of mine. It was built with Phalcon PHP 2 or 3 (I don't even remember which version, but quite old). There I could include a call to the loop inside the controll...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by posthy‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Alexei‭

83%
+8 −0
How to declare variable-length arrays correctly?

This is meant as a FAQ Q&A regarding variable-length arrays (VLA). The two bugs described below are surprisingly common. I'm trying to use the variable-length arrays feature of C99 (and newe...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Lundin‭

77%
+5 −0
How can I properly type-hint methods in different files that would lead to circular imports?

I am writing a Python package where I have two classes in different files that (indirectly) depend on each other. If I wouldn't care about type-hints, there would be no problem, but unfortunately,...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Alexei‭

71%
+8 −2
Write to same file from multiple threads

I want to write a text file from multiple threads. The file structure is line-oriented. This means writing of lines should be atomic. I am using Qt 5.15.2. Is it enough to protect a shared QTextSt...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Silicomancer‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Shree‭

66%
+2 −0
Android Studio "not showing null elements" in unit tests.

My Android app needs to process lists that contain nullable elements. I am using JUnit 4.13.2 for unit testing. I am using Android Studio Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2 . I have a failing test,...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by FractionalRadix‭  ·  edited 1y ago by FractionalRadix‭

86%
+11 −0
Git: How to clone only a few recent commits?

How do I clone the repository with only part of the history? For example, let's say I want to download only the last 5 commits out of thousands.

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by hkotsubo‭

71%
+3 −0
How can a Python program send itself to the background?

Is it possible for a Python program to send itself in the background? For example, on Linux you can do nohup some_cmd & and any program will run in the background. Some programs also support s...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by r~~‭

66%
+2 −0
Clone .git repo into current dir, without touching files

I have git repo where the .git is deleted. I didn't realize it until after I made some changes to the code. I want to re-create the .git by cloning. However I don't want it to touch the files that...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭

71%
+3 −0
OpenGL: Pass a double vector from vertex shader to fragment shader

TL;DR: How to pass a interpolated double vector, such as a dvec2, from the vertex shader to the fragment shader? I have a vertex shader. In this the output variable out vec2 uv; is set. And i have...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by H_H‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by H_H‭

77%
+5 −0
Why does calloc accept 2 arguments, and with what arguments should one call it?

According to the standard (C17 draft, 7.22.3.2) The function calloc void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size); "allocates space for an array of nmemb objects, each of whose size is size [and] i...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Lover of Structure‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Lundin‭

64%
+9 −4
Is omitting braces for single statements bad practice?

Consider this code: while(arr[index] != 0) index++; vs while(arr[index] != 0) { index++; } Personally, I prefer the first. The fact that the braces are not needed makes them -- u...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by klutt‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by H_H‭

60%
+1 −0
How to put text next to my ImageIcon on a cell in a JTable

I have an application that works with a JTable, and in this JTable, I want each cell to have both an ImageIcon and some text. I see at this link, JTable supports ImageIcon OR text, but seemingly n...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by davidalayachew‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Alexei‭

66%
+2 −0
Resolving "fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'https'" and a warning about templates

On a live boot of Ubuntu 20.04, I was trying to clone into a private GitHub repository. I went through the hassle of installing git, and then gh, and making sure I was signed in through the termina...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Mithical‭

git
77%
+5 −0
How to trigger an error/warning immediately upon compile/run if an item on my class-path is missing

I have a very simple source file -- HelloWorld.java public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("hello world"); } } I have th...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by davidalayachew‭  ·  edited 1y ago by davidalayachew‭

50%
+1 −1
How to resolve a "ValueError: dimension 't' already exists as a scalar variable" arising when I am using xarray.Dataset.assign_coords()?

I have the following xarray Dataset: d: <xarray.Dataset> Dimensions: (x: 79, y: 63, t: 1) Coordinates: * x (x) float64 0.9412 1.882 2.824 3.765 ... 71.53 72.47 73.41 74.35 * ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Ivan Nepomnyashchikh‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by mr Tsjolder‭

60%
+1 −0
Issues with receiving WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE etc. messages when language is chosen using hotkeys

I'm currently writing an input and output handling library for the D language, and I'm not getting any kind of input language change messages when the language is being toggled with hotkeys, and on...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by ZILtoid1991‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Karl Knechtel‭

75%
+4 −0
Readable syntax for executing many callables with useful side effects

In Python, multiprocessing is easy to do if you follow a "list projection" paradigm. Say you want to take a list of inputs X and apply some function f to every x_i, such that y_i = f(x_i) and the y...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by mr Tsjolder‭

77%
+5 −0
Terms for types of functions with respect to side effects

Mathematically, the purpose of a function is to return an output. However, in a programming context functions often have side effects. It is even common to call functions for the side effects alone...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Lundin‭

85%
+10 −0
How to properly use malloc?

I have seen this construct quite a lot: int *p = (int*) malloc(n * sizeof(int)); Is this how it should be? What is the proper way to use malloc? I have also seen this: int *p = malloc(n * size...

3 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by klutt‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Lundin‭

80%
+6 −0
Why is git merge from rather than to?

Why does git merge take the source branch rather than the destination branch as a parameter? The most common merge case by far for me is "Okay, this branch looks good, let's merge it into branch X...

4 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by hkotsubo‭

66%
+4 −1
How can I build a string from smaller pieces?

Suppose I have some variables like: >>> count = 8 >>> status = 'off' I want to combine them with some hard-coded text, to get a single string like 'I have 8 cans of Spam®; b...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Karl Knechtel‭

88%
+13 −0
What are statements and expressions?

When I have tried to read technical explanations of the syntax rules for programming languages, and when I am trying to decipher error messages, I often encounter the terms expression and statement...

4 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Dirk Herrmann‭

71%
+3 −0
How can I output / display multiple values, with controlled spacing, without building a string?

I know that I can display a single string in the terminal window like print("example") (or similarly with a string in a variable), and I know how to open text files and write to them. I also know ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Karl Knechtel‭

81%
+7 −0
What is the purpose of grouping the tests in a `tests` module and is it possible to split them?

What is the purpose of grouping the tests in a tests module like this #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn test_function_1() { // test code for function 1 g...

3 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Moshi‭

66%
+2 −0
What does the w3c standard say about tabbing away from a disabled element?

I'm looking at the behaviour of Chrome and my test framework and trying to understand what the correct behaviour should be before raising an issue/ticket on one or the other (or revisiting how my t...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by pureferret ‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Alexei‭

61%
+6 −3
Why are commas not needed for modulo string formatting when printing?

Suppose I have two variables that are called animal and age, and print them as a string in the console like so: animal = "giraffe" age = 25 print("A %s can live up to %d years" %(animal,age)) ...

3 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Bennshinpoes‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Karl Knechtel‭

60%
+1 −0
How to call static methods in ColdFusion?

How to use static functions in ColdFusion? How to import component? How to call a static function using both tag and script syntaxes? Adobe added support for static functions in ColdFusion...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Vanity Slug ❤️‭

71%
+3 −0
How to compress columns of dataframe by function

Problem How can I compress each column of a dataframe to the output of a function (i.e., mean), preserving columns? MWE import pandas as pd data = {"A": [1, 2, 3, 4], "B": [5, 6, 7, 8]} ...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by mr Tsjolder‭

77%
+5 −0
Programmatically import, edit and export DBC files

I am looking for a way to programmatically edit and save .dbc files that are meant for J1939 CAN communication. I have a few large files that need to be compared/edited. Being able to import, edit...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by HinkyDinky‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by HinkyDinky‭

60%
+1 −0
How to solve the "ReferenceError: service is not defined"?

Temporary notice: this is part of an ongoing project of transferring and splitting my canonical from Stack Overflow on common errors in Google Apps Script. As soon as the Q&As are finalized, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Oleg Valter‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Oleg Valter‭

71%
+3 −0
How do I serialize a const generic length array with Serde?

I have the following code: use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; #[derive(Sereialize, Deserialize)] struct Container<const SIZE: usize> { contents: [String; SIZE] } But I'm getti...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by mousetail‭

66%
+2 −0
VS Code can't find node installation due to dynamically setting the PATH

I installed Node.js using NVS to manage my node installations. This works great, except that I haven't been able to figure out how to debug using VS Code. When trying to launch, I receive this err...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Moshi‭

75%
+4 −0
How do I pull new changes in git submodules?

I have a git repository with some submodules. When the submodule repos get new commits on the remote, how can I pull them all?

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭

71%
+3 −0
How to solve the "Cannot call from this context" error?

Temporary notice: this is part of an ongoing project of transferring and splitting my canonical from Stack Overflow on common errors in Google Apps Script. As soon as the Q&As are finalized, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Oleg Valter‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Oleg Valter‭

71%
+3 −0
How to resolve the mypy error "Returning Any from function declared to return 'Dict[str, Any]'" in Python?

I have a function that loads JSON data and is declared to return a dictionary with string keys and values of any type (Dict[str, Any]). However, mypy is raising an error stating that I am returning...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Moshi‭