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Comments on What do the number entries mean in the sympy poly.diff(...) tuple syntax?

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What do the number entries mean in the sympy poly.diff(...) tuple syntax?

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I am looking to take a partial derivative of a sympy polynomial with respect to a symbol in the polynomial.

In the sympy documentation for poly.diff(...) it gives sample code like this:

from sympy import Poly
from sympy.abc import x, y

Poly(x*y**2 + x, x, y).diff((0, 0), (1, 1))

There is no explanation I was able to find as to what the (0, 0), (1, 1) tuples refer to.

I'm really just trying to supplement the sympy documentation here, but here is my attempt at providing an MVCE for a question I already know the answer to:

from __future__ import print_function

from sympy import poly, symbols

from sympy.abc import x, y

base = poly(x*y**2 + x, x, y)
print('base function is', base)

# appears to be the same as doing diff(y)
deriv_mysterious1 = base.diff((0, 0), (1, 1))

print('deriv_mysterious1 is', deriv_mysterious1)

deriv_mysterious2 = base.diff(y)

print('deriv_mysterious2 is', deriv_mysterious2)

# same as base
deriv_mysterious3 = base.diff((0,0))
print('deriv_mysterious3 is', deriv_mysterious3)

# same as diff(y)
deriv_mysterious4 = base.diff((1,1))
print('deriv_mysterious4 is', deriv_mysterious4)

# same as diff(x)
deriv_mysterious5 = base.diff((0,1))
print('deriv_mysterious5 is', deriv_mysterious5)

The output of which is

base function is Poly(x*y**2 + x, x, y, domain='ZZ')
deriv_mysterious1 is Poly(2*x*y, x, y, domain='ZZ')
deriv_mysterious2 is Poly(2*x*y, x, y, domain='ZZ')
deriv_mysterious3 is Poly(x*y**2 + x, x, y, domain='ZZ')
deriv_mysterious4 is Poly(2*x*y, x, y, domain='ZZ')
deriv_mysterious5 is Poly(y**2 + 1, x, y, domain='ZZ')

How do I use this tuple syntax? What do these numbers refer to?

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General comments (2 comments)
General comments
jrh‭ wrote about 4 years ago · edited about 4 years ago

I don't really know how to interpret a downvote on this, if you found official documentation somewhere on this please link it. I had to piece this together from 5 or 6 random websites to figure it out. There's this but it has diff(expr, <symbol>, <order>) not poly.diff((<mysterious symbol index>, <order>)), and poly.diff(...) is not taking the partial derivative with respect to the number 0 or a symbol named 0.

Skipping 1 deleted comment.

Moshi‭ wrote about 4 years ago

It's kinda funny how the "Run code block in SymPy Live" on the docs gives an error for that example