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Comments on How to write a macro that discards the const qualifier, for any type?

Post

How to write a macro that discards the const qualifier, for any type?

+3
−0

How to write a macro that discards the const qualifier, for any type?

I hope some combination of typeof and a cast will do, but haven't found the combination.

I tried this, without luck:

#define discard_const(_x)  ((typeof(_x + 0)) (_x))

struct t {
    char *s;
};

char *
foo(const struct t *r)
{
    return discard_const(r->s);
}

I also tried: #define discard_const(_x) ({__auto_type _y = (_x); _y;}), but not luck

The objective is that if I cast to (char *), I fear that if the type of s changes in the future, the cast might silence any warnings, so I want the type to be automatically calculated, and I only want to discard const.

Of course, with pragmas I may disable any const warnings for that specific line, but a macro that does it within the language would be nicer.

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2 comment threads

Most of the time, you don't (3 comments)
The variable you're applying `discard_const` to is not const. (4 comments)
The variable you're applying `discard_const` to is not const.
celtschk‭ wrote almost 2 years ago

Note that const struct t* is not a const type, but a non-const pointer to a const type. Therefore there's no top-level const to discard. You can easily see the non-constness by adding the statement r = 0; to the function. If r were of a const type, that wouldn't compile.

alx‭ wrote almost 2 years ago

But I'm discarding it from r->s, which is const char *.

celtschk‭ wrote almost 2 years ago · edited almost 2 years ago

Sorry, I misread. But then, r->s is not const char*. It is char* const. And while it does have a top-level const, that doesn't matter because you are just returning the value anyway.

Indeed, your code compiles just fine. And it does so even if you remove discard_const completely, changing the return statement just to return r->s;. I didn't even get a warning with -Wall -Wextra. Try it online!

Anyway, it's not really clear to me what exactly you want to achieve.

alx‭ wrote almost 2 years ago

Ahh, you're right. Just some confusion of mine then. For some reason I thought I needed to discard the const in some code, but I don't need to.