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Comments on Why can parentheses cause exceptions in Python when using for loops?

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Why can parentheses cause exceptions in Python when using for loops?

+6
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Using parentheses in Javascript is always needed when you want to create functions, if/else statements and for/while loops. But in Python it has a function that is called tuples. When using an if statement for example, it won't be a big deal when I use parentheses. But when it comes to for...in loops it seems to cause exceptions. For example,

fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange"]
for (fruit in fruits):
    print(fruit)

This will return an exception, SyntaxError: invalid syntax

But when I remove the parentheses it will work again. Is this because the parentheses that act as a tuple prevent the for...in loop from iterating over the list and setting a value from the list to fruit? Which makes it not possible to be printed?

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3 comment threads

Because in Python you do not enclose the body of a for-loop in parentheses, unlike C/C++, Java, JS, P... (1 comment)
Downvote: Premise makes no sense (3 comments)
I like this question (1 comment)
Downvote: Premise makes no sense
matthewsnyder‭ wrote 11 months ago

It seems like the question can be rephrased as: "Why doesn't Python have the same syntax as Javascript?" Well, why would it? Obviously different languages have different syntax and it makes no sense to expect otherwise. If they had the same syntax they would be the same language.

trichoplax‭ wrote 10 months ago

I don't see the question as asking why Python doesn't have the same syntax as JavaScript. The author understands that the parentheses are not required in Python. The question is why is it OK to add redundant parentheses to an if statement, but not to a for statement.

Until the reason is understood, it seems reasonable to expect that either adding parentheses will break both if and for, or it will break neither. The question is therefore useful, as it leads to an insight into why this is not the case.

trichoplax‭ wrote 10 months ago

I also like the fact that the question is not complaining about the difference in behaviour between if and for, but actively seeking understanding and asking about a potential explanation.