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Comments on Automatically install all packages needed

Post

Automatically install all packages needed

+7
−1

When running various Python scripts, I often need to do this annoying dance:

$ python script.py
...
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'foo'
$ pip install foo
$ python script.py
...
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'bar'
$ pip install bar
$ python script.py
...
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'baz'
$ pip install baz
$ python script.py
(correct output from script)

Yes, I know this can be solved by creating a requirements.txt file, packaging the script, etc. But I'm asking about cases where that ship has sailed. All I have is a script that optimistically imports stuff.

Python already knows what package it's supposed to be, since it's named in the ModuleNotFoundError. Is there a way to tell Python to react by attempting a pip install on that, rather than raising an exception?


I am aware that:

  • ModuleNotFoundError may raise not just for missing packages, but also modules (eg. foo.py) in the same directory. I'm happy with a solution that blindly assumes it's always PyPi packages.
  • Some packages use a different name for pip install and import. I'm happy with a solution that fails or installs the wrong package in this case.
  • It is dangerous to blindly install packages from PyPi. I'm okay with the risks.
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1 comment thread

The name of a package in PYPI is not always the same as the name you import, so this won't always wor... (1 comment)
The name of a package in PYPI is not always the same as the name you import, so this won't always wor...
mousetail‭ wrote over 1 year ago

The name of a package in PYPI is not always the same as the name you import, so this won't always work even if the package is on pypi. This would also make you vulnerable to malicious actors squatting on these invalid names.