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Q&A Does using an Integer have any speed/performance benefits over a string in JSON

Let's start with this perl at https://www.json.org/json-en.html: A number is very much like a C or Java number, except that the octal and hexadecimal formats are not used. That's an extremely imp...

posted 4y ago by .                                                .‭  ·  edited 4y ago by .                                                .‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar .                                                .‭ · 2020-08-22T17:38:37Z (about 4 years ago)
purge double 'signed' word
  • Let's start with this perl at https://www.json.org/json-en.html:
  • > A number is very much like a C or Java number, except that the octal and hexadecimal formats are not used.
  • That's an extremely imprecise sentence. There are no _numbers_ in C or Java. C provides `signed` and `unsigned` `short`, `int`, `long`, `long long` numeric types, and thin character types which allow some arithmetic. Java provides signed `byte`, `short`, `int` and `long` signed numeric types, wrapping classes, and a `Number` superclass.
  • That clarified, you should stick to strings for the sake of security. That decreases the probabilities of overflowing the parser. Instead of having developers using a maybe _happy times_ parser which may possibly believe that the number will fit default numeric types, have developers retrieve a number encapsulated in a string, with no doubt the parser isn't overflowing, and then let they explicitly choose between:
  • * Make the wrong assumption that the number will fit the numeric type.
  • * Asserting that the number fits, and fail to assert if it does not.
  • * Feeding the number to a big integers parser, provided by some third party library (or your code), in the case of C; or provided by the language, in the case of Java.
  • Let's start with this perl at https://www.json.org/json-en.html:
  • > A number is very much like a C or Java number, except that the octal and hexadecimal formats are not used.
  • That's an extremely imprecise sentence. There are no _numbers_ in C or Java. C provides `signed` and `unsigned` `short`, `int`, `long`, `long long` numeric types, and thin character types which allow some arithmetic. Java provides signed `byte`, `short`, `int` and `long` numeric types, their wrapping classes counterparts, and a `Number` superclass.
  • That clarified, you should stick to strings for the sake of security. That decreases the probabilities of overflowing the parser. Instead of having developers using a maybe _happy times_ parser which may possibly believe (wrongly (or at least eventually wrongly)) that the number will fit default numeric types, have developers retrieve a number encapsulated in a string, with no doubt the parser isn't overflowing, and then let they explicitly choose between:
  • * Make the wrong assumption that the number will fit the numeric type.
  • * Asserting that the number fits, and fail to assert if it does not.
  • * Feeding the number to a big integers parser, provided by some third party library (or your code), in the case of C; or provided by the language, in the case of Java.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar .                                                .‭ · 2020-08-22T17:26:41Z (about 4 years ago)
Let's start with this perl at https://www.json.org/json-en.html:

> A number is very much like a C or Java number, except that the octal and hexadecimal formats are not used.

That's an extremely imprecise sentence. There are no _numbers_ in C or Java. C provides `signed` and `unsigned` `short`, `int`, `long`, `long long` numeric types, and thin character types which allow some arithmetic. Java provides signed `byte`, `short`, `int` and `long` signed numeric types, wrapping classes, and a `Number` superclass.

That clarified, you should stick to strings for the sake of security. That decreases the probabilities of overflowing the parser. Instead of having developers using a maybe _happy times_ parser which may possibly believe that the number will fit default numeric types, have developers retrieve a number encapsulated in a string, with no doubt the parser isn't overflowing, and then let they explicitly choose between:

* Make the wrong assumption that the number will fit the numeric type.

* Asserting that the number fits, and fail to assert if it does not.

* Feeding the number to a big integers parser, provided by some third party library (or your code), in the case of C; or provided by the language, in the case of Java.