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How to protect the git respository for a public_html folder on a Linux server?
On a Linux server, if you leave the .git folder unprotected in the public_html folder, its possible that someone could download the folder and then gain access to your files.
There are two ways I have seen of preventing this,
- Move it up one level and then in the .gitignore ignore all folders except the public_html.
- Deny access in the .htaccess.
Is there a better way of protecting the .git folder?
2 answers
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If you can, have the repository locally and/or in a Git server. Use rsync to deploy updates to public_html.
If the repository still needs to live in that same server, same applies (rsync, just locally and not remotely), but the repository lives under $HOME, not in public_html.
You might replace rsync for scp (or cp locally) but when you can afford it because very small sites with negligible transfer times.
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The best practice here is, Don't deploy your .git folder to your web server. Then there's nothing to protect.
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