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Q&A Why is this symlink() call returning successfully while apparently failing to create the sym-link?

Summary I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Pytho...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭

Question rust linux
#7: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2021-12-03T18:31:43Z (almost 3 years ago)
Replace account for placeholder
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/ray/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block.)
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block.)
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
#6: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-08T01:54:02Z (almost 4 years ago)
Update title
  • Why is this symlink() call returning successfully without actually creating a sym-link?
  • Why is this symlink() call returning successfully while apparently failing to create the sym-link?
#5: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-08T01:37:07Z (almost 4 years ago)
Fix punctuation typo
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/ray/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block).
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/ray/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block.)
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
#4: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-08T01:34:36Z (almost 4 years ago)
Add update with code and results
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/ray/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block).
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
#3: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-08T01:21:16Z (almost 4 years ago)
Update PTY file descriptors with new run results in attempt to make sure I don't have typos
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 4, slave: 5 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
#2: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-07T23:59:26Z (almost 4 years ago)
Add one remark for the sake of being more explicit
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 4, slave: 5 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` after `os.forkpty` works fine
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 4, slave: 5 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-07T22:40:35Z (almost 4 years ago)
Why is this symlink() call returning successfully without actually creating a sym-link?
# Summary

I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.

Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.

The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.

My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**

# Details

I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)

When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:

1. The function call returns successfully, and
2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.

I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:

```rust
use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;

fn main() {
    symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
}
```

The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.

I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:

```c
symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
```

This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:

```
Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 4, slave: 5 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
```

The backtrace is not very helpful.

# Reference Code

This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:

```rust
// main.rs
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
    let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
        .values_of("ptys")
        .expect("Missing PTY paths")
        .collect();

    let proxies = ptys
        .iter()
        .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
        .collect();

    // ...
}
```

```rust
// proxy.rs
impl ServiceProxy {
    pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
        let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
        let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
        let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
        
        // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
        symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");

        // ...
    }
    // ...
}

impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
        close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
        close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
        
        // The panic shown earlier comes from here
        remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
    }
}
```

# Remarks

I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case

- the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
- a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` after `os.forkpty` works fine