Communities

Writing
Writing
Codidact Meta
Codidact Meta
The Great Outdoors
The Great Outdoors
Photography & Video
Photography & Video
Scientific Speculation
Scientific Speculation
Cooking
Cooking
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Judaism
Judaism
Languages & Linguistics
Languages & Linguistics
Software Development
Software Development
Mathematics
Mathematics
Christianity
Christianity
Code Golf
Code Golf
Music
Music
Physics
Physics
Linux Systems
Linux Systems
Power Users
Power Users
Tabletop RPGs
Tabletop RPGs
Community Proposals
Community Proposals
tag:snake search within a tag
answers:0 unanswered questions
user:xxxx search by author id
score:0.5 posts with 0.5+ score
"snake oil" exact phrase
votes:4 posts with 4+ votes
created:<1w created < 1 week ago
post_type:xxxx type of post
Search help
Notifications
Mark all as read See all your notifications »
Q&A

Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

Post History

80%
+6 −0
Q&A Why is this symlink() call returning successfully while apparently failing to create the sym-link?

Summary I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Pytho...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭

Question rust linux
#7: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2021-12-03T18:31:43Z (about 3 years ago)
Replace account for placeholder
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/ray/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block.)
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/<user>/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block.)
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
#6: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-08T01:54:02Z (about 4 years ago)
Update title
  • Why is this symlink() call returning successfully without actually creating a sym-link?
  • Why is this symlink() call returning successfully while apparently failing to create the sym-link?
#5: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-08T01:37:07Z (about 4 years ago)
Fix punctuation typo
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/ray/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block).
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/ray/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block.)
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
#4: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-08T01:34:36Z (about 4 years ago)
Add update with code and results
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • ## Update
  • I added the following code to the simulator, as a test, right after the `symlink` call:
  • ```rust
  • if Path::new(&symlink_path).exists() {
  • eprintln!("What?!: {}", symlink_path);
  • }
  • for p in std::fs::read_dir("/home/ray/Projects/vpanel").unwrap() {
  • eprintln!("{:?}", p.unwrap().path().display());
  • }
  • ```
  • Interestingly, it lists the symlink as being present (irrelevant stuff omitted):
  • ```
  • What?!: /home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4
  • ...
  • "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4"
  • ...
  • ```
  • However, it's never listed by commands such as `ls -la` or anything. To make sure that there weren't any unexpected `remove_file` calls, I checked as follows:
  • ```bash
  • $ find src -name '*.rs' | xargs grep remove_file
  • src/proxy.rs: fs::remove_file,
  • src/proxy.rs: remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • ```
  • The only hit for an actual call in the code base is from the `std::ops::Drop` implementation. (The top hit is from the `use std::{..., fs::remove_file, ...};` block).
  • In short, there're no hidden/unexpected/accidental calls to `remove_file` after the `symlink` call. There's only the one we already knew about.
#3: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-08T01:21:16Z (about 4 years ago)
Update PTY file descriptors with new run results in attempt to make sure I don't have typos
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 4, slave: 5 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 9, slave: 10 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
#2: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-07T23:59:26Z (about 4 years ago)
Add one remark for the sake of being more explicit
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 4, slave: 5 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` after `os.forkpty` works fine
  • # Summary
  • I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.
  • Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.
  • The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.
  • My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**
  • # Details
  • I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)
  • When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:
  • 1. The function call returns successfully, and
  • 2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.
  • I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:
  • ```rust
  • use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
  • fn main() {
  • symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
  • }
  • ```
  • The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.
  • I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:
  • ```c
  • symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
  • ```
  • This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:
  • ```
  • Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 4, slave: 5 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
  • thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
  • note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
  • task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
  • ```
  • The backtrace is not very helpful.
  • # Reference Code
  • This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:
  • ```rust
  • // main.rs
  • #[tokio::main]
  • async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
  • let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
  • let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
  • .values_of("ptys")
  • .expect("Missing PTY paths")
  • .collect();
  • let proxies = ptys
  • .iter()
  • .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
  • .collect();
  • // ...
  • }
  • ```
  • ```rust
  • // proxy.rs
  • impl ServiceProxy {
  • pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
  • let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
  • let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
  • let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
  • // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
  • symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");
  • // ...
  • }
  • // ...
  • }
  • impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
  • fn drop(&mut self) {
  • eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
  • close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
  • close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
  • // The panic shown earlier comes from here
  • remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
  • }
  • }
  • ```
  • # Remarks
  • I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case
  • - the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
  • - the simulator is working with PTYs instead of "regular" files like the short Rust test/example;
  • - a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` works fine.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2020-12-07T22:40:35Z (about 4 years ago)
Why is this symlink() call returning successfully without actually creating a sym-link?
# Summary

I'm building an internal system (hardware simulator, using Rust) to help test some Python-based services that talk to hardware. (The services talk to hardware via TTYs.) To trick the Python services into "believing" they're talking to the hardware they expect, I create some PTYs, where the master side is used by my simulator and the slave side of the PTY is given over to the Python-based service.

Since the Python service looks for its PTY by using a specific name, I create a symbolic link that points back to the slave PTY mentioned above, but using the name the Python service expects --or so I thought.

The problem is that the `symlink` function reports it's being successful, but no link actually exists in the file system. I'm not yet sure what I may be missing.

My question is: **Does anyone know *why* this is happening and *how to fix it*?**

# Details

I'm using the `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` function to create the sym-link. The function's documentation is clear about its usage, e.g. `symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")` would create a sym-link called `b.txt` that points back to `a.txt`. (Assuming `a.txt` already exists.)

When I use the function in the simulator, I observe the following:

1. The function call returns successfully, and
2. No actual sym-link can be found in the file system.

I wrote a simple test program (below) to verify my usage, and it works fine:

```rust
use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;

fn main() {
    symlink("/tmp/src.txt", "/tmp/dst.txt").expect("symlink failed");
}
```

The above shows that I'm using it correctly, with `dst.txt` being the link that points back to `src.txt`. Also, the above would've failed *if* I had the arguments inverted or didn't have the correct permissions, so it's not that, either.

I also ran the simulator with `strace` to check what the lower-level syscall was actually doing (e.g. maybe *that* was failing but the Rust `std` library was *not* handling the error?), but it shows a successful return code:

```c
symlink("/dev/pts/5", "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4") = 0
```

This is despite the fact that the symlink `/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4` does not really exist. A simple visual inspection with the `ls` command in the above directory does not show the file, the Python service complains that it cannot find the symlink to its PTY, and the simulator itself reports a `panic!` when it tries to clean up after itself but fails to find the symlink to remove it:

```
Drop for ServiceProxy { pty: OpenptyResult { master: 4, slave: 5 }, fspath: "/home/ray/Projects/vpanel/ttymxc4", timeout: 8s }
thread 'tokio-runtime-worker' panicked at 'remove_file failed: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }', src/proxy.rs:262:35
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
task join failed: JoinError::Panic(...)
```

The backtrace is not very helpful.

# Reference Code

This is what the relevant code looks like in the actual simulator:

```rust
// main.rs
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    let m = App::from(load_yaml!("cli.yaml")).get_matches();
    let ptys: Vec<&str> = m
        .values_of("ptys")
        .expect("Missing PTY paths")
        .collect();

    let proxies = ptys
        .iter()
        .map(|pty| ServiceProxy::new(*pty))
        .collect();

    // ...
}
```

```rust
// proxy.rs
impl ServiceProxy {
    pub fn new(symlink_path: &str) -> Self {
        let pty = openpty(None, None).expect("openpty failed");
        let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ttyname(pty.slave)) };
        let slave_path = String::from(cstr.to_str().expect("CStr::to_str failed"));
        
        // This call claims success, but no link ever shows up
        symlink(&slave_path, &symlink_path).expect("PTY symlink failed");

        // ...
    }
    // ...
}

impl ops::Drop for ServiceProxy {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        eprintln!("Drop for {:?}", self);
        close(self.pty.master).expect("close master failed");
        close(self.pty.slave).expect("close slave failed");
        
        // The panic shown earlier comes from here
        remove_file(&self.fspath).expect("remove_file failed");
    }
}
```

# Remarks

I don't think any of these should make a difference, but just in case

- the simulator is using `tokio` (async/await futures, tasks, etc);
- a simple Python test script using `os.symlink(...)` after `os.forkpty` works fine