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I suspect this is an outdated practice: Prior to npm 3, npm did not keep track of resolved dependencies, and npm install would try to reconcile the existing with the declared dependencies. Since no...
Answer
#2: Post edited
- I suspect this is an outdated practice:
- Prior to npm 3, npm did not keep track of resolved dependencies, and npm install would try to reconcile the existing with the declared dependencies. Since `node_modules` is not commonly under version control, this meant that the build would depend on hidden state, and therefore be non-reproducible. Back then, the easiest and most reliable way to ensure reproducible builds was deleting `node_modules`.
Since npm 3, npm keeps track of resolved dependencies in `package-lock.json`, thereby guaranteeing that the same dependency versions are used irrespective of the prior state of `node_modules` (this even works if the registry is updated retroactively, which sometimes happens to fix high priority security issues).- Nowadays, the only benefit of deleting `node_modules` would be to guard against software other than npm tampering with its contents - but nobody should do that (and if somebody has hacked your build server, you probably have bigger problems ...)
- I suspect this is an outdated practice:
- Prior to npm 3, npm did not keep track of resolved dependencies, and npm install would try to reconcile the existing with the declared dependencies. Since `node_modules` is not commonly under version control, this meant that the build would depend on hidden state, and therefore be non-reproducible. Back then, the easiest and most reliable way to ensure reproducible builds was deleting `node_modules`.
- Since npm 3, npm keeps track of resolved dependencies in `package-lock.json`, thereby guaranteeing that the same dependency versions are used irrespective of the prior state of `node_modules` (this should even work if the registry is updated retroactively, which sometimes happens to fix high priority security issues).
- Nowadays, the only benefit of deleting `node_modules` would be to guard against software other than npm tampering with its contents - but nobody should do that (and if somebody has hacked your build server, you probably have bigger problems ...)
#1: Initial revision
I suspect this is an outdated practice: Prior to npm 3, npm did not keep track of resolved dependencies, and npm install would try to reconcile the existing with the declared dependencies. Since `node_modules` is not commonly under version control, this meant that the build would depend on hidden state, and therefore be non-reproducible. Back then, the easiest and most reliable way to ensure reproducible builds was deleting `node_modules`. Since npm 3, npm keeps track of resolved dependencies in `package-lock.json`, thereby guaranteeing that the same dependency versions are used irrespective of the prior state of `node_modules` (this even works if the registry is updated retroactively, which sometimes happens to fix high priority security issues). Nowadays, the only benefit of deleting `node_modules` would be to guard against software other than npm tampering with its contents - but nobody should do that (and if somebody has hacked your build server, you probably have bigger problems ...)