Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!
Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.
How do I configure log4net from an arbitrary data structure?
I'm used to working in Python, but my current project is in C#/.NET and uses log4net for logging. Out of the box, log4net uses an XML file for configuration. I dislike XML and want to use something else -- possibly JSON or YAML.
In Python I would do this by loading a dictionary with certain keys from whatever external file I feel like (typically json or yaml), and passing it to logging.dictConfig, like this:
# logging.yaml
root:
level: INFO
handlers: [file]
handlers:
file:
filename: /var/log/appname/appname.log
...more...
# appname.py
with open('/etc/appname/logging.yaml') as f:
cfg_dict = yaml.load(f.read())
logging.config.dictConfig(cfg_dict)
Note how the file-loading step is orthogonal to the logging-configuration step; this example uses a yaml file, but it could just as easily have been json.
How would I do the equivalent for log4net? My assumption is that, internally, log4net loads its XML file into some data structure (maybe not a dict, but some equivalent of cfg_dict above) and then passes that structure to whatever code manages the configuration (the equivalent of dictConfig above).
If I know what "that structure" is, and what function expects to receive it, then I can separate the two steps and build it myself from whatever file format I want. If that's not possible (or not simple), is there an alternative logging library that does support this?
1 answer
My assumption is that, internally, log4net loads its XML file into some data structure (maybe not a dict, but some equivalent of cfg_dict above) and then passes that structure to whatever code manages the configuration (the equivalent of dictConfig above).
What's idiomatic in duck-typed Python is not always idiomatic in statically typed C#. Using untyped Dictionary in C# is not really considered good style in code which postdates System.Collections.Generic, and using dictionaries which mixed value types was never really good style.
So, yes, log4net loads its XML file into a data structure, but that data structure is System.Xml.Linq.XElement. If you construct your own XElement then you can pass it to XmlConfigurator.Configure.
Newtonsoft's JSON.Net has some support for parsing a JSON file into an XElement, but I couldn't tell you how straightforward it is to write suitable JSON.
Serilog seems to have built-in support for JSON configuration.
1 comment thread