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Q&A How to tackle database migrations failure during application initialization on production systems?

manually apply migrations for production (more manual work which is something we want to minimize) Do not do this. We are in an age where DevOps is king. Adding more manual steps to your deplo...

posted 3y ago by misha130‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar misha130‭ · 2021-04-02T13:31:25Z (about 3 years ago)
> manually apply migrations for production (more manual work which is something we want to minimize)

Do not do this. We are in an age where DevOps is king. Adding more manual steps to your deployment just means pulling your back from doing what is more important. 

Maybe I can provide a third option which is: 
* Use CI to test whether your migrations are valid - don't deploy if they aren't. What I mean by that is build a database from scratch to see if the migration scripts all work as a CI stage.

* Use CD to migrate via the command line `dotnet ef database update`. If it succeeds great if it doesn't - then don't deploy. EF will rollback anyway. So you don't have a problem since the new code hasn't been deployed and the migration hasn't been applied.

EF also provides down migrations as as well as up so if you had only a partial migration you can roll it back to the original state before its starting.