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Q&A What's the difference between =, == and === operators in JavaScript?

Assignment = = is the assignment operator. There's nothing much to say here. Abstract Equality == == is abstract equality - it will attempt to perform a type conversion before evaluating equalit...

posted 3y ago by Moshi‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Moshi‭

Answer
#3: Post edited by user avatar Moshi‭ · 2021-07-28T05:36:51Z (over 3 years ago)
Added some headers to make it look nice
  • `=` is the assignment operator. There's nothing much to say here.
  • `==` is abstract equality - it will attempt to perform a type conversion before evaluating equality.
  • E.g.
  • ```javascript
  • 1 == '1'
  • 1 == true
  • null == undefined
  • ```
  • Objects only compare equal if both sides *reference* the same object.
  • Therefore, perhaps counterintuitively,
  • ```
  • var x = {};
  • console.log(x == {}) // False
  • ```
  • `===` is strict equality - it checks that both have the same type and have the same value. The example above would not compare equal if it were using the strict equality operator.
  • Note that `NaN` doesn't compare equal to anything, including `NaN`
  • ```javascript
  • NaN != NaN
  • NaN !== NaN
  • ```
  • Bonus: `Object.is`
  • `Object.is` is even stricter than `===`, requiring *exact* values.
  • ```
  • Object.is(+0, -0) // false
  • ```
  • It is useful for `NaN` though, as `Object.is(NaN, NaN)` returns true.
  • ## Assignment `=`
  • `=` is the assignment operator. There's nothing much to say here.
  • ## Abstract Equality `==`
  • `==` is abstract equality - it will attempt to perform a type conversion before evaluating equality.
  • E.g.
  • ```javascript
  • 1 == '1'
  • 1 == true
  • null == undefined
  • ```
  • Objects only compare equal if both sides *reference* the same object.
  • Therefore, perhaps counterintuitively,
  • ```
  • var x = {};
  • console.log(x == {}) // False
  • ```
  • ## Strict Equality `===`
  • `===` is strict equality - it checks that both have the same type and have the same value. The example above would not compare equal if it were using the strict equality operator.
  • Note that `NaN` doesn't compare equal to anything, including `NaN`
  • ```javascript
  • NaN != NaN
  • NaN !== NaN
  • ```
  • ## Bonus: `Object.is`
  • `Object.is` is even stricter than `===`, requiring *exact* values.
  • ```
  • Object.is(+0, -0) // false
  • ```
  • It is useful for `NaN` though, as `Object.is(NaN, NaN)` returns true.
#2: Post edited by user avatar Moshi‭ · 2021-07-28T05:34:07Z (over 3 years ago)
  • `=` is the assignment operator.
  • `==` is abstract equality - it will attempt to perform a type conversion before evaluating equality.
  • E.g.
  • ```
  • 1 == '1'
  • 1 == true
  • null == undefined
  • ```
  • `===` is strict equality - it checks that both of them are the same type and have the same value.
  • `=` is the assignment operator. There's nothing much to say here.
  • `==` is abstract equality - it will attempt to perform a type conversion before evaluating equality.
  • E.g.
  • ```javascript
  • 1 == '1'
  • 1 == true
  • null == undefined
  • ```
  • Objects only compare equal if both sides *reference* the same object.
  • Therefore, perhaps counterintuitively,
  • ```
  • var x = {};
  • console.log(x == {}) // False
  • ```
  • `===` is strict equality - it checks that both have the same type and have the same value. The example above would not compare equal if it were using the strict equality operator.
  • Note that `NaN` doesn't compare equal to anything, including `NaN`
  • ```javascript
  • NaN != NaN
  • NaN !== NaN
  • ```
  • Bonus: `Object.is`
  • `Object.is` is even stricter than `===`, requiring *exact* values.
  • ```
  • Object.is(+0, -0) // false
  • ```
  • It is useful for `NaN` though, as `Object.is(NaN, NaN)` returns true.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Moshi‭ · 2021-07-28T05:25:22Z (over 3 years ago)
`=` is the assignment operator.

`==` is abstract equality - it will attempt to perform a type conversion before evaluating equality. 

E.g.

```
1 == '1'
1 == true
null == undefined
```

`===` is strict equality - it checks that both of them are the same type and have the same value.