Communities

Writing
Writing
Codidact Meta
Codidact Meta
The Great Outdoors
The Great Outdoors
Photography & Video
Photography & Video
Scientific Speculation
Scientific Speculation
Cooking
Cooking
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Judaism
Judaism
Languages & Linguistics
Languages & Linguistics
Software Development
Software Development
Mathematics
Mathematics
Christianity
Christianity
Code Golf
Code Golf
Music
Music
Physics
Physics
Linux Systems
Linux Systems
Power Users
Power Users
Tabletop RPGs
Tabletop RPGs
Community Proposals
Community Proposals
tag:snake search within a tag
answers:0 unanswered questions
user:xxxx search by author id
score:0.5 posts with 0.5+ score
"snake oil" exact phrase
votes:4 posts with 4+ votes
created:<1w created < 1 week ago
post_type:xxxx type of post
Search help
Notifications
Mark all as read See all your notifications »
Q&A

Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

Post History

83%
+8 −0
Q&A Why does Firefox block based on a restrictive default-src directive, when more specific, more permissive *-src exist?

I am working on a website which unfortunately uses a mix of linked and inline CSS and Javascript (and, even more unfortunately, I can't do a lot about the use of inline CSS and Javascript), and am ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Moshi‭

#4: Post edited by user avatar Canina‭ · 2021-08-02T07:22:32Z (over 2 years ago)
  • I am working on a website which unfortunately uses a mix of linked and inline CSS and Javascript (and, even more unfortunately, I can't do a lot about the use of inline CSS and Javascript), and am trying to set up an appropriate [Content-Security-Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy) for it.
  • When I serve the content (over proper HTTPS with a CA-signed certificate) with a CSP that doesn't include any [default-src](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/default-src) directive, things work as I expect. For example, if the HTTP response contains the headers
  • Content-Security-Policy: style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com/;
  • Content-Security-Policy: font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com/;
  • then Google-hosted fonts are loaded; if I remove the `https://fonts.gstatic.com/` entry from `font-src` but leave the `font-src` directive itself in place, then the browser reports that they were blocked based on `font-src`. This is exactly what I expect to happen.
  • However, if I also add
  • Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self';
  • then I get a whole bunch of errors, including ones where the reference points at the beginning of an inline `<style>` element, *even though* I'm still serving the same `style-src` directive as above including the `'unsafe-inline'`.
  • MDN says that (my emphasis):
  • > The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) default-src directive **serves as a fallback** for the other CSP fetch directives. For each of the following directives **that are absent**, the user agent looks for the default-src directive and uses this value for it:
  • `style-src` is one of the directives thus listed, and `'self'` is one of the valid values for `default-src`.
  • I would expect the more specific (and in this case, more permissive) `style-src` to take precedence over the more restrictive, fallback `default-src`, but that doesn't seem to be happening. Rather, it seems that the `default-src` directive is being used *instead of* (or possibly as further restricting) the more specific `style-src` directive.
  • I have also tried to serve everything as a single, long `Content-Security-Policy` response header, but that doesn't seem to change anything for me.
  • Although Firefox doesn't currently support the corresponding `*-src-attr` and `*-src-elem` directives, I tried adding `script-src-attr`, `script-src-elem`, `style-src-attr` and `style-src-elem` anyway with the same value as `script-src` and `style-src` respectively just to see if it would make any difference. The only observable difference was the browser complaining about the four unsupported CSP directives.
  • What am I missing? Is the CSP `default-src` directive useless for my use case, and I need to list all CSP directives explicitly to get the effect I am after, namely providing a highly restrictive policy for everything that doesn't actually need to be more permissive?
  • I am working on a website which unfortunately uses a mix of linked and inline CSS and Javascript (and, even more unfortunately, I can't do a lot about the use of inline CSS and Javascript), and am trying to set up an appropriate [Content-Security-Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy) for it.
  • When I serve the content (over proper HTTPS with a CA-signed certificate) with a CSP that doesn't include any [default-src](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/default-src) directive, things work as I expect. For example, if the HTTP response contains the two HTTP headers
  • Content-Security-Policy: style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com/;
  • Content-Security-Policy: font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com/;
  • then Google-hosted fonts are loaded; if I remove the `https://fonts.gstatic.com/` entry from `font-src` but leave the `font-src` directive itself in place, then the browser reports that they were blocked based on `font-src`. This is exactly what I expect to happen.
  • However, if I also add a third HTTP header
  • Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self';
  • then I get a whole bunch of errors, including ones where the reference points at the beginning of an inline `<style>` element, *even though* I'm still serving the same `style-src` directive as above including the `'unsafe-inline'` in its own CSP HTTP header.
  • MDN says that (my emphasis):
  • > The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) default-src directive **serves as a fallback** for the other CSP fetch directives. For each of the following directives **that are absent**, the user agent looks for the default-src directive and uses this value for it:
  • `style-src` is one of the directives thus listed, and `'self'` is one of the valid values for `default-src`.
  • I would expect the more specific (and in this case, more permissive) `style-src` to take precedence over the more restrictive, fallback `default-src`, but that doesn't seem to be happening. Rather, it seems that the `default-src` directive is being used *instead of* (or possibly as further restricting) the more specific `style-src` directive.
  • Although Firefox doesn't currently support the corresponding `*-src-attr` and `*-src-elem` directives, I tried adding `script-src-attr`, `script-src-elem`, `style-src-attr` and `style-src-elem` anyway with the same value as `script-src` and `style-src` respectively just to see if it would make any difference. The only observable difference was the browser complaining about the four unsupported CSP directives.
  • What am I missing? Is the CSP `default-src` directive useless for my use case, and I need to list all CSP directives explicitly to get the effect I am after, namely providing a highly restrictive policy for everything that doesn't actually need to be more permissive?
#3: Post edited by user avatar Canina‭ · 2021-08-01T11:58:45Z (over 2 years ago)
  • I am working on a website which unfortunately uses a mix of linked and inline CSS and Javascript (and, even more unfortunately, I can't do a lot about the use of inline CSS and Javascript), and am trying to set up an appropriate [Content-Security-Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy) for it.
  • When I serve the content (over proper HTTPS with a CA-signed certificate) with a CSP that doesn't include any [default-src](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/default-src) directive, things work as I expect. For example, if the HTTP response contains the headers
  • Content-Security-Policy: style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com/;
  • Content-Security-Policy: font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com/;
  • then Google-hosted fonts are loaded; if I remove the `https://fonts.gstatic.com/` entry from `font-src` but leave the `font-src` directive itself in place, then the browser reports that they were blocked based on `font-src`. This is exactly what I expect to happen.
  • However, if I also add
  • Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self';
  • then I get a whole bunch of errors, including ones where the reference points at the beginning of an inline `<style>` element, *even though* I'm still serving the same `style-src` directive as above including the `'unsafe-inline'`.
  • MDN says that (my emphasis):
  • > The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) default-src directive **serves as a fallback** for the other CSP fetch directives. For each of the following directives **that are absent**, the user agent looks for the default-src directive and uses this value for it:
  • `style-src` is one of the directives thus listed, and `'self'` is one of the valid values for `default-src`.
  • I would expect the more specific (and in this case, more permissive) `style-src` to take precedence over the more restrictive, fallback `default-src`, but that doesn't seem to be happening. Rather, it seems that the `default-src` directive is being used *instead of* (or possibly as further restricting) the more specific `style-src` directive.
  • I have also tried to serve everything as a single, long `Content-Security-Policy` response header, but that doesn't seem to change anything for me.
  • What am I missing? Is the CSP `default-src` directive useless for my use case, and I need to list all CSP directives explicitly to get the effect I am after, namely providing a highly restrictive policy for everything that doesn't actually need to be more permissive?
  • I am working on a website which unfortunately uses a mix of linked and inline CSS and Javascript (and, even more unfortunately, I can't do a lot about the use of inline CSS and Javascript), and am trying to set up an appropriate [Content-Security-Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy) for it.
  • When I serve the content (over proper HTTPS with a CA-signed certificate) with a CSP that doesn't include any [default-src](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/default-src) directive, things work as I expect. For example, if the HTTP response contains the headers
  • Content-Security-Policy: style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com/;
  • Content-Security-Policy: font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com/;
  • then Google-hosted fonts are loaded; if I remove the `https://fonts.gstatic.com/` entry from `font-src` but leave the `font-src` directive itself in place, then the browser reports that they were blocked based on `font-src`. This is exactly what I expect to happen.
  • However, if I also add
  • Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self';
  • then I get a whole bunch of errors, including ones where the reference points at the beginning of an inline `<style>` element, *even though* I'm still serving the same `style-src` directive as above including the `'unsafe-inline'`.
  • MDN says that (my emphasis):
  • > The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) default-src directive **serves as a fallback** for the other CSP fetch directives. For each of the following directives **that are absent**, the user agent looks for the default-src directive and uses this value for it:
  • `style-src` is one of the directives thus listed, and `'self'` is one of the valid values for `default-src`.
  • I would expect the more specific (and in this case, more permissive) `style-src` to take precedence over the more restrictive, fallback `default-src`, but that doesn't seem to be happening. Rather, it seems that the `default-src` directive is being used *instead of* (or possibly as further restricting) the more specific `style-src` directive.
  • I have also tried to serve everything as a single, long `Content-Security-Policy` response header, but that doesn't seem to change anything for me.
  • Although Firefox doesn't currently support the corresponding `*-src-attr` and `*-src-elem` directives, I tried adding `script-src-attr`, `script-src-elem`, `style-src-attr` and `style-src-elem` anyway with the same value as `script-src` and `style-src` respectively just to see if it would make any difference. The only observable difference was the browser complaining about the four unsupported CSP directives.
  • What am I missing? Is the CSP `default-src` directive useless for my use case, and I need to list all CSP directives explicitly to get the effect I am after, namely providing a highly restrictive policy for everything that doesn't actually need to be more permissive?
#2: Post edited by user avatar Canina‭ · 2021-08-01T06:54:53Z (over 2 years ago)
  • I am working on a website which unfortunately uses a mix of linked and inline CSS and Javascript (and, even more unfortunately, I can't do a lot about the use of inline CSS and Javascript), and am trying to set up an appropriate [Content-Security-Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy) for it.
  • When I serve the content (over proper HTTPS with a CA-signed certificate) with a CSP that doesn't include any [default-src](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/default-src) directive, things work as I expect. For example, if the HTTP response contains the headers
  • Content-Security-Policy: style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com/;
  • Content-Security-Policy: font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com/;
  • then Google-hosted fonts are loaded; if I remove the `https://fonts.gstatic.com/` entry from `font-src` but leave the `font-src` directive itself in place, then the browser reports that they were blocked based on `font-src`. This is exactly what I expect to happen.
  • However, if I also add
  • Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self';
  • then I get a whole bunch of errors, including ones where the reference points at the beginning of an inline `<style>` element, *even though* I'm still serving the same `style-src` policy as above including the `'unsafe-inline'`.
  • MDN says that (my emphasis):
  • > The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) default-src directive **serves as a fallback** for the other CSP fetch directives. For each of the following directives **that are absent**, the user agent looks for the default-src directive and uses this value for it:
  • `style-src` is one of the directives thus listed, and `'self'` is one of the valid values for `default-src`.
  • I would expect the more specific (and in this case, more permissive) `style-src` to take precedence over the more restrictive, fallback `default-src`, but that doesn't seem to be happening. Rather, it seems that the `default-src` directive is being used *instead of* (or possibly as further restricting) the more specific `style-src` directive.
  • I have also tried to serve everything as a single, long `Content-Security-Policy` response header, but that doesn't seem to change anything for me.
  • What am I missing? Is the CSP `default-src` directive useless for my use case, and I need to list all CSP directives explicitly to get the effect I am after, namely providing a highly restrictive policy for everything that doesn't actually need to be more permissive?
  • I am working on a website which unfortunately uses a mix of linked and inline CSS and Javascript (and, even more unfortunately, I can't do a lot about the use of inline CSS and Javascript), and am trying to set up an appropriate [Content-Security-Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy) for it.
  • When I serve the content (over proper HTTPS with a CA-signed certificate) with a CSP that doesn't include any [default-src](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/default-src) directive, things work as I expect. For example, if the HTTP response contains the headers
  • Content-Security-Policy: style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com/;
  • Content-Security-Policy: font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com/;
  • then Google-hosted fonts are loaded; if I remove the `https://fonts.gstatic.com/` entry from `font-src` but leave the `font-src` directive itself in place, then the browser reports that they were blocked based on `font-src`. This is exactly what I expect to happen.
  • However, if I also add
  • Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self';
  • then I get a whole bunch of errors, including ones where the reference points at the beginning of an inline `<style>` element, *even though* I'm still serving the same `style-src` directive as above including the `'unsafe-inline'`.
  • MDN says that (my emphasis):
  • > The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) default-src directive **serves as a fallback** for the other CSP fetch directives. For each of the following directives **that are absent**, the user agent looks for the default-src directive and uses this value for it:
  • `style-src` is one of the directives thus listed, and `'self'` is one of the valid values for `default-src`.
  • I would expect the more specific (and in this case, more permissive) `style-src` to take precedence over the more restrictive, fallback `default-src`, but that doesn't seem to be happening. Rather, it seems that the `default-src` directive is being used *instead of* (or possibly as further restricting) the more specific `style-src` directive.
  • I have also tried to serve everything as a single, long `Content-Security-Policy` response header, but that doesn't seem to change anything for me.
  • What am I missing? Is the CSP `default-src` directive useless for my use case, and I need to list all CSP directives explicitly to get the effect I am after, namely providing a highly restrictive policy for everything that doesn't actually need to be more permissive?
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Canina‭ · 2021-08-01T06:53:22Z (over 2 years ago)
Why does Firefox block based on a restrictive default-src directive, when more specific, more permissive *-src exist?
I am working on a website which unfortunately uses a mix of linked and inline CSS and Javascript (and, even more unfortunately, I can't do a lot about the use of inline CSS and Javascript), and am trying to set up an appropriate [Content-Security-Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy) for it.

When I serve the content (over proper HTTPS with a CA-signed certificate) with a CSP that doesn't include any [default-src](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/default-src) directive, things work as I expect. For example, if the HTTP response contains the headers

    Content-Security-Policy: style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com/;
    Content-Security-Policy: font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com/;

then Google-hosted fonts are loaded; if I remove the `https://fonts.gstatic.com/` entry from `font-src` but leave the `font-src` directive itself in place, then the browser reports that they were blocked based on `font-src`. This is exactly what I expect to happen.

However, if I also add

    Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self';

then I get a whole bunch of errors, including ones where the reference points at the beginning of an inline `<style>` element, *even though* I'm still serving the same `style-src` policy as above including the `'unsafe-inline'`.

MDN says that (my emphasis):

> The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) default-src directive **serves as a fallback** for the other CSP fetch directives. For each of the following directives **that are absent**, the user agent looks for the default-src directive and uses this value for it:

`style-src` is one of the directives thus listed, and `'self'` is one of the valid values for `default-src`.

I would expect the more specific (and in this case, more permissive) `style-src` to take precedence over the more restrictive, fallback `default-src`, but that doesn't seem to be happening. Rather, it seems that the `default-src` directive is being used *instead of* (or possibly as further restricting) the more specific `style-src` directive.

I have also tried to serve everything as a single, long `Content-Security-Policy` response header, but that doesn't seem to change anything for me.

What am I missing? Is the CSP `default-src` directive useless for my use case, and I need to list all CSP directives explicitly to get the effect I am after, namely providing a highly restrictive policy for everything that doesn't actually need to be more permissive?