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Q&A Why are list comprehensions written differently if you use `else`?

The following list comprehension worked when I tried it: [num for num in hand if num != 11] But this doesn't work: [num for num in hand if num != 11 else 22] It gives a SyntaxError, highlightin...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by true_blue‭  ·  last activity 5mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭

#3: Post edited by user avatar Karl Knechtel‭ · 2023-10-20T05:28:17Z (6 months ago)
Explicitly indicate the error; rephrase slightly for clarity
Why are list comprehensions written differently if you use `else`?
  • The following list comprehension worked when I tried it:
  • `[num for num in hand if num != 11]`
  • But this doesn't work:
  • `[num for num in hand if num != 11 else 22]`
  • which led me to believe that you can't use else in a list comprehension. However, it seems that you can, but it has to be written differently. This works:
  • `[num if num != 11 else 22 for num in hand]`
  • Why does the `if` need to be placed earlier in the comprehension if you use `else` with it?
  • The following list comprehension worked when I tried it:
  • `[num for num in hand if num != 11]`
  • But this doesn't work:
  • `[num for num in hand if num != 11 else 22]`
  • It gives a `SyntaxError`, highlighting the `else`.
  • This led me to believe that you can't use else in a list comprehension. However, I then discovered that this is possible instead:
  • `[num if num != 11 else 22 for num in hand]`
  • Why does the `if` need to be placed earlier in the comprehension in order to include a matching `else`?
#2: Nominated for promotion by user avatar Alexei‭ · 2022-02-13T11:40:57Z (about 2 years ago)
#1: Initial revision by user avatar true_blue‭ · 2021-11-18T02:07:57Z (over 2 years ago)
Why are list comprehensions written differently if you use `else`?
The following list comprehension worked when I tried it:

`[num for num in hand if num != 11]`

But this doesn't work:

`[num for num in hand if num != 11 else 22]`

which led me to believe that you can't use else in a list comprehension. However, it seems that you can, but it has to be written differently. This works:

`[num if num != 11 else 22 for num in hand]`

Why does the `if` need to be placed earlier in the comprehension if you use `else` with it?