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Q&A

Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

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Q&A Why does fopen return NULL?

The simple explanation would be that you simply don't have write access to the path, which is one possibility. Another weird phenomenon that may happen is that you are running a very old C...

posted 3y ago by Lundin‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Lundin‭ · 2021-12-07T11:09:47Z (about 3 years ago)
- The simple explanation would be that you simply don't have write access to the path, which is one possibility.

- Another weird phenomenon that may happen is that you are running a very old C compiler and it can't find `fopen` - because you _did_ forget to `#include <stdio.h>`. 

  When this happens on modern compilers, you get a compiler error. On very old compilers (the "ANSI/C90 standard") the compiler would instead cook up some dumb initiative of its own and treat the function as if it returns `int`. This could create very strange and subtle bugs.

  You could avoid such bugs by updating to the latest version of your C compiler. In case of gcc, clang or icc compilers you should also follow this advise: [What compiler options are recommended for beginners learning C?](https://software.codidact.com/posts/282565)

Unrelated to your question `fflush(stdin);` is undefined behavior and rarely the correct solution. Instead you should just ensure to consume the line feed character after taking the input. (For example by a `getchar()` call or by adding a space at the beginning of the `scanf` format string - but this is a topic for another thread.)