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Q&A Mocking methods with arguments

Based on your answer, I guess you just wanted to have a list of unique arguments that were passed to B::add. In that case, you could use a Set instead of a List: // "Type" is whatever type B:add r...

posted 2y ago by hkotsubo‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar hkotsubo‭ · 2022-03-03T14:44:45Z (about 2 years ago)
Based on [your answer](https://software.codidact.com/posts/286031/286039#answer-286039), I guess you just wanted to have a list of unique arguments that were passed to `B::add`. In that case, you could use a `Set` instead of a `List`:

```java
// "Type" is whatever type B:add receives as argument
Set<Type> calledArgs = new LinkedHashSet<>();

@Test
public void test() {
    doAnswer(i -> {
        Type arg = i.getArgument(0);
        calledArgs.add(arg);
        return null;
    }).when(b).add(any());
}
```

A `Set` doesn't allow duplicated elements, so you can just add them and the `Set` will only add elements that aren't already in the set. I've used a `LinkedHashSet` to keep the elements in the order they were inserted (but if you don't care about that, you could use a `HashSet` instead).

If you _really_ want a list, though, just create one after the test:

```java
// creates a List with all the Set's elements
List<Type> list = new ArrayList<>(calledArgs);
```

It's not clear what type `B::add` receives as argument (in your answer you create a `List<U>`, but then you add a `T` instance to that list), but anyway, just change `Type` to whatever type the method expects.

---

Another solution is to use an [`org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor`](https://site.mockito.org/javadoc/current/org/mockito/ArgumentCaptor.html) to capture the arguments passed to `B::add`:

```java
// setup "a" and "b" (the same way you're already doing)
B b = mock(B.class);
A a = spy(A.class);
a.b = b;

...

@Test
public void test() {
    // call a.add() many times, passing whatever type it expects
    int n = // ... number of times a.add() will be called
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        a.add(whateverArgsItExpects);
    }

    // after the calls to a.add(), check the arguments that were passed to b.add()
    ArgumentCaptor<Type> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Type.class);
    verify(b, times(n)).add(captor.capture()); // <-- HERE: the ArgumentCaptor will capture all args passed to B::add

    // get all the values passed to b.add()
    List<Type> calledArgs = captor.getAllValues();
    // creates a Set with the values
    Set<Type> calledArgsNoRepeat = new LinkedHashSet<>(calledArgs);

    // check whatever you need in the List/Set
}
```

I'm assuming that `Type` is the object's class you're passing to `B::add`.

I'm using `Mockito.verify` (assuming you're using `import static org.mockito.Mockito.*`, as your code suggests) to check if `B::add` is being called as many times as `A::add` (assuming that every call to `A::add` will also call `B::add`, but you can adjust the number to your test cases). And the `ArgumentCaptor` will capture the arguments passed to `B::add` in all those calls.

Then I get the list of all the arguments that were passed to `B::add` (by using `captor.getAllValues()`) and create a `Set` with it, which eliminates the duplicates. Again, I used a `LinkedHashSet` to preserve the order, but a `HashSet` can also be used if you don't care about the order.

> **Obviously, this assumes that `Type` correctly implements `equals` and `hashCode` methods**. If it doesn't, the set won't be able to check for duplicates (as your code uses `List::contains`, I'm assuming that those methods are correctly implemented).