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Q&A How can the Caesar cipher be implemented in Java?

The Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher in which the letters of an ordered alphabet are cyclically shifted by a given number. A detailed description can be found e.g. here. Let u be the index o...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Holden‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by hkotsubo‭

#1: Initial revision by user avatar Holden‭ · 2022-03-08T19:29:54Z (almost 3 years ago)
How can the Caesar cipher be implemented in Java?
The Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher in which the letters of an ordered alphabet are cyclically shifted by a given number. A detailed description can be found e.g. [here][1]. 

Let `u` be the index of the letter to be encrypted in the alphabet, `shift` the shift and `size` the number of letters of the alphabet, then the following applies to the index `v` of the encrypted letter:

```none
v = mod(u + shift, size)
```

and for decryption:

```none
u = mod(v - shift, size)
```

How can this algorithm be implemented in Java?

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher