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Q&A PGP sign emails sent with git-send-email(1)

How can we use git-send-email(1) to sign patches (emails) with the gpg(1) keyring? The git-send-email command does not have any CLI options to perform cryptographic operations, so, to the best...

posted 2y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭  ·  edited 2y ago by ghost-in-the-zsh‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2022-06-14T12:12:31Z (over 2 years ago)
Rephrase points and last sentence
  • > How can we use git-send-email(1) to sign patches (emails) with the gpg(1) keyring?
  • The `git-send-email` command does not have any CLI options to perform cryptographic operations, so, to the best of my knowledge, you cannot really tell it to sign anything.
  • What you *can* do is sign commits with a GPG key using `git commit -S` after telling Git which key it should use, but these are *commits*, not patches or emails. In addition, this is only good for the repository into which the commits are made. When you use `git format-patch`, the GPG signature is not part of the `*.patch` files themselves (which is unfortunate).
  • The only alternatives off the top of my head are:
  • 1. manually send an email that is both encrypted (with your recipient's public GPG key) and signed (with your GPG private key) where you include the `*.patch` files as attachments, but this means you're not really using `git-send-email` at this point; or
  • 2. tell the other person to directly `git fetch` or `git pull` from your branch where the GPG signed commits can be found, but again, this means you're not using `git-send-email`; or
  • 3. rely on the "web of trust" principle where, in short, you accept patches *only* from people that you trust (i.e. how Linux kernel development is typically done).
  • > How can we use git-send-email(1) to sign patches (emails) with the gpg(1) keyring?
  • The `git-send-email` command does not have any CLI options to perform cryptographic operations, so, to the best of my knowledge, you cannot really tell it to sign anything.
  • What you *can* do is sign commits with a GPG key using `git commit -S` after telling Git which key it should use, but these are *commits*, not patches or emails. In addition, this is only good for the repository into which the commits are made. When you use `git format-patch`, the GPG signature is not part of the `*.patch` files themselves (which is unfortunate).
  • The only alternatives off the top of my head are:
  • 1. manually send an email that is both encrypted (with your recipient's public GPG key) and signed (with your GPG private key) where you include the `*.patch` files as attachments; or
  • 2. tell the other person to directly `git fetch` or `git pull` from your branch where the GPG signed commits can be found; or
  • 3. rely on the "web of trust" principle where, in short, you accept patches *only* from people that you trust (i.e. how Linux kernel development is typically done).
  • Unfortunately, this means you're not really using `git-send-email` at this point, which is not what you originally wanted, but I hope at least one of the alternatives above can work for you.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar ghost-in-the-zsh‭ · 2022-06-14T12:09:14Z (over 2 years ago)
> How can we use git-send-email(1) to sign patches (emails) with the gpg(1) keyring?

The `git-send-email` command does not have any CLI options to perform cryptographic operations, so, to the best of my knowledge, you cannot really tell it to sign anything.

What you *can* do is sign commits with a GPG key using `git commit -S` after telling Git which key it should use, but these are *commits*, not patches or emails. In addition, this is only good for the repository into which the commits are made. When you use `git format-patch`, the GPG signature is not part of the `*.patch` files themselves (which is unfortunate).

The only alternatives off the top of my head are:

1. manually send an email that is both encrypted (with your recipient's public GPG key) and signed (with your GPG private key) where you include the `*.patch` files as attachments, but this means you're not really using `git-send-email` at this point; or
2. tell the other person to directly `git fetch` or `git pull` from your branch where the GPG signed commits can be found, but again, this means you're not using `git-send-email`; or
3. rely on the "web of trust" principle where, in short, you accept patches *only* from people that you trust (i.e. how Linux kernel development is typically done).