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Q&A Alternatives to `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` for queries that won't complete

I have a large and complex PostgreSQL SELECT query that I would like to make faster. EXPLAIN suggests it should run quickly, with the worst parts being scans of a few thousand rows. When run, it do...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Emily‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭

#3: Post edited by user avatar Emily‭ · 2023-09-19T17:42:03Z (about 1 year ago)
  • I have a large and complex PostgreSQL query that I would like to make faster. `EXPLAIN` suggests it should run quickly, with the worst parts being scans of a few thousand rows. When run, it does not complete in any reasonable amount of time (if `statement_timeout` is set to infinite, it eventually still gives up, complaining about having exceeded temporary file size limits, suggesting something is loading _way_ more data than expected).
  • Usually, this would suggest to me that `EXPLAIN`'s estimates are horribly inaccurate in some way, and I would try `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` to see what's really happening. But since this particular query is so bad I can't run it at all, I also can't run it with `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`.
  • What other tools are at my disposal for this sort of situation? Can I ask PostgreSQL for some sort of partial or time-limited `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`, as in "run this for five minutes, then stop and tell me what you spent those five minutes doing"? If I start commenting out bits of the query until it goes fast again, can I rely on the results being accurate, or does PostgreSQL's optimizer work more globally than that?
  • (Query itself omitted because I've run into this situation a few times, and would like general strategies rather than an answer for this specific query.)
  • I have a large and complex PostgreSQL `SELECT` query that I would like to make faster. `EXPLAIN` suggests it should run quickly, with the worst parts being scans of a few thousand rows. When run, it does not complete in any reasonable amount of time (if `statement_timeout` is set to infinite, it eventually still gives up, complaining about having exceeded temporary file size limits, suggesting something is loading _way_ more data than expected).
  • Usually, this would suggest to me that `EXPLAIN`'s estimates are horribly inaccurate in some way, and I would try `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` to see what's really happening. But since this particular query is so bad I can't run it at all, I also can't run it with `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`.
  • What other tools are at my disposal for this sort of situation? Can I ask PostgreSQL for some sort of partial or time-limited `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`, as in "run this for five minutes, then stop and tell me what you spent those five minutes doing"? If I start commenting out bits of the query until it goes fast again, can I rely on the results being accurate, or does PostgreSQL's optimizer work more globally than that?
  • (Query itself omitted because I've run into this situation a few times, and would like general strategies rather than an answer for this specific query.)
#2: Post edited by user avatar Emily‭ · 2023-09-18T20:01:48Z (about 1 year ago)
clarity
  • I have a large and complex PostgreSQL query that I would like to make faster. `EXPLAIN` suggests it should run quickly, with the worst parts being scans over a few thousand rows. When run, it does not complete in any reasonable amount of time (if `statement_timeout` is set to infinite, it eventually still gives up, complaining about having exceeded temporary file size limits, suggesting something is loading _way_ more data than expected).
  • Usually, this would suggest to me that `EXPLAIN`'s estimates are horribly inaccurate in some way, and I would try `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` to see what's really happening. But since this particular query is so bad I can't run it at all, I also can't run it with `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`.
  • What other tools are at my disposal for this sort of situation? Can I ask PostgreSQL for some sort of partial or time-limited `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`, as in "run this for five minutes, then stop and tell me what you spent those five minutes doing"? If I start commenting out bits of the query until it goes fast again, can I rely on the results being accurate, or does PostgreSQL's optimizer work more globally than that?
  • (Query itself omitted because I've run into this situation a few times, and would like general strategies rather than an answer for this specific query.)
  • I have a large and complex PostgreSQL query that I would like to make faster. `EXPLAIN` suggests it should run quickly, with the worst parts being scans of a few thousand rows. When run, it does not complete in any reasonable amount of time (if `statement_timeout` is set to infinite, it eventually still gives up, complaining about having exceeded temporary file size limits, suggesting something is loading _way_ more data than expected).
  • Usually, this would suggest to me that `EXPLAIN`'s estimates are horribly inaccurate in some way, and I would try `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` to see what's really happening. But since this particular query is so bad I can't run it at all, I also can't run it with `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`.
  • What other tools are at my disposal for this sort of situation? Can I ask PostgreSQL for some sort of partial or time-limited `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`, as in "run this for five minutes, then stop and tell me what you spent those five minutes doing"? If I start commenting out bits of the query until it goes fast again, can I rely on the results being accurate, or does PostgreSQL's optimizer work more globally than that?
  • (Query itself omitted because I've run into this situation a few times, and would like general strategies rather than an answer for this specific query.)
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Emily‭ · 2023-09-18T20:01:07Z (about 1 year ago)
Alternatives to `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` for queries that won't complete
I have a large and complex PostgreSQL query that I would like to make faster. `EXPLAIN` suggests it should run quickly, with the worst parts being scans over a few thousand rows. When run, it does not complete in any reasonable amount of time (if `statement_timeout` is set to infinite, it eventually still gives up, complaining about having exceeded temporary file size limits, suggesting something is loading _way_ more data than expected).

Usually, this would suggest to me that `EXPLAIN`'s estimates are horribly inaccurate in some way, and I would try `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` to see what's really happening. But since this particular query is so bad I can't run it at all, I also can't run it with `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`.

What other tools are at my disposal for this sort of situation? Can I ask PostgreSQL for some sort of partial or time-limited `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`, as in "run this for five minutes, then stop and tell me what you spent those five minutes doing"? If I start commenting out bits of the query until it goes fast again, can I rely on the results being accurate, or does PostgreSQL's optimizer work more globally than that?

(Query itself omitted because I've run into this situation a few times, and would like general strategies rather than an answer for this specific query.)