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Q&A Why does this work? .collect() automatic conversion to function return type

I'm completing the rustlings exercises as part of self-teaching Rust. While working on the third iterators exercise, I solved the exercise but don't quite understand why my solution works. Specifi...

1 answer  ·  posted 3mo ago by qohelet‭  ·  last activity 3mo ago by Iizuki‭

Question rust
#2: Nominated for promotion by user avatar Alexei‭ · 2024-02-21T08:09:47Z (3 months ago)
#1: Initial revision by user avatar qohelet‭ · 2024-02-20T18:54:23Z (3 months ago)
Why does this work? .collect() automatic conversion to function return type
I'm completing [the `rustlings` exercises](https://rustlings.cool/) as part of self-teaching Rust. While working on [the third iterators exercise](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/exercises/18_iterators/iterators3.rs), I solved the exercise but don't quite understand *why* my solution works.

Specifically, I made two functions that are identical except for their name and return type, but the function body is the same in each:

```
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test
// passes.
// Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i32>, DivisionError> {
    let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
    numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)).collect()
}

// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test
// passes.
// Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i32, DivisionError>> {
    let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
    numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)).collect()
}
```

Some sort of automatic conversion must be occuring, likely due to [`Iterator::collect()`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.collect) having implemented the [`std::iter::FromIterator` trait](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html). Is that right or am I on the wrong track? How would I make the final type more explicit even though I don't need to, so that I can see how to do so (likely via some turbofish notation)?