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Q&A Why is the `Data.Int` type not a `Semigroup` in PureScript but `String` is?

Is this for purely technical reasons as there would have to be at least 2 Semigroup instances (for addition and multiplication), but type classes cannot be implemented multiple times for the same...

posted 6mo ago by r~~‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar r~~‭ · 2024-05-27T18:41:11Z (6 months ago)
> Is this for purely technical reasons as there would have to be at least 2 Semigroup instances (for addition and multiplication), but type classes cannot be implemented multiple times for the same type?

Yes, basically this. When there is more than one plausible way to interpret a type as an instance of a class, and no reason to strongly favor one over the others, the typical thing to do is to create newtypes for each possible interpretation and define instances on the newtypes. That way the user can specify which instance to use by wrapping and unwrapping a particular newtype.

For `Int` (or any other type with a `Semiring` instance), you can use the [`Additive`](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-prelude/6.0.1/docs/Data.Monoid.Additive#t:Additive) and [`Multiplicative`](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-prelude/6.0.1/docs/Data.Monoid.Multiplicative) types to get those two semigroups.