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Q&A Test Extension Method Received Call with NSubstitute

Extension methods can't be tested for received calls as they are not directly on the substituted class, plus they are static. However, extension methods are ultimately calling into a real method o...

posted 4mo ago by rcmosher‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar rcmosher‭ · 2024-07-16T00:10:39Z (4 months ago)
Extension methods can't be tested for received calls as they are not directly on the substituted class, plus they are `static`.

However, extension methods are ultimately calling into a real method on the class that is substituted. You can still test that method is called.

This takes extra digging to find the actual method called. For instance `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging` extension methods eventually call into `Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception? exception, Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter)`

We can test for calls to this with:

    logger.Received().Log(
        LogLevel.Warning,
        Arg.Any<EventId>(),
        Arg.Is<object>(x => (x.ToString() ?? string.Empty).Contains("special text")),
        Arg.Any<Exception?>(),
        Arg.Any<Func<object, Exception?, string>>());

The logging extensions shows an example of an extra challenge. They pass a parameter that is `interal`, `FormattedLogValues`. We can't specify this as the type passed with `Arg.Is<FormattedLogValues>()` as we don't have access to it. But as you can see in the example above we can check it against `object`, and, having discovered `FormattedLogValues` is just a wrapper for the logged string, get its string value and test against that.