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Q&A Simultaneous comparison in Python

I want to make multiple comparisons at once, of the same type, in a Python program. For example, to check whether all of a certain group of strings are in a longer test string; or whether a specifi...

1 answer  ·  posted 1mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 1mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭

#1: Initial revision by user avatar Karl Knechtel‭ · 2024-11-14T02:33:22Z (about 1 month ago)
Simultaneous comparison in Python
I want to make multiple comparisons at once, of the same type, in a Python program. For example, to check whether all of a certain group of strings are `in` a longer test string; or whether a specific variable is equal to any of some test values; etc.

I [discovered that these naive approaches won't work](https://software.codidact.com/posts/292968):

```python
if my_name and your_name in email:
    print("The email is about both of us")

if cheese == "cheddar" or "edam" or "havarti":
    print("Yum!")
```

The other Q&A explains why not. The question now is: *what should I do instead, in Python*? How can I write code that does these sorts of comparisons - and more generally, how can I *figure out how to* write the code?

And what if I want multiple possibilities on *both* sides of the comparison, or have the possibilities stored in a list (or other sequence)? Are there any special cases or other tricks?