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Title: Unable to Login with Flask-WTF and Flask-Login Description: I'm building a Flask application with user login functionality using Flask-WTF for form handling and Flask-Login for user auth...
Question
python
#1: Initial revision
Unable to Login with Flask-WTF and Flask-Login
### **Title: Unable to Login with Flask-WTF and Flask-Login** --- ### **Description:** I'm building a Flask application with user login functionality using Flask-WTF for form handling and Flask-Login for user authentication. However, I am unable to log in successfully. The page does not redirect as expected, and the login validation does not work. I have implemented CSRF protection, and I believe the issue might be with how the data is being validated or how the routes are configured. --- ### **What I've Tried:** 1. Ensured that I am redirecting using `url_for()` to a valid route. 2. Added `csrf.init_app(app)` in my `create_app()` function. 3. Included `{{ form.csrf_token() }}` in my login form. 4. Verified that my database connection works, and user data is stored correctly. 5. Checked that Flask-Login's `login_user()` function is being called. --- ### **Code Snippets:** #### `__init__.py` ```python from flask import Flask from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask_migrate import Migrate from flask_bcrypt import Bcrypt from flask_login import LoginManager from flask_wtf.csrf import CSRFProtect db = SQLAlchemy() migrate = Migrate() bcrypt = Bcrypt() login_manager = LoginManager() csrf = CSRFProtect() def create_app(): app = Flask(__name__) app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'mysql://root:Root1234!@localhost/school_hub' app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False app.secret_key = 'your-secret-key' db.init_app(app) migrate.init_app(app, db) login_manager.init_app(app) bcrypt.init_app(app) csrf.init_app(app) login_manager.login_view = 'login' from .routes import main as main_blueprint app.register_blueprint(main_blueprint) with app.app_context(): db.create_all() return app @login_manager.user_loader def load_user(user_id): from .models import User return User.query.get(int(user_id)) ``` #### `routes.py` ```python from flask import render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash from flask_login import login_user from .models import User from .forms import LoginForm @app.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"]) def login(): form = LoginForm() if form.validate_on_submit(): email = form.email.data password = form.password.data user = User.query.filter_by(email=email).first() if user and user.check_password(password): login_user(user) return redirect(url_for('home')) else: flash("Invalid credentials", "danger") return render_template("login.html", form=form) ``` #### `login.html` ```html <form action="" method="POST"> {{ form.csrf_token() }} {{ form.email.label() }} {{ form.email() }} <br> {{ form.password.label() }} {{ form.password() }} <br> {{ form.submit() }} </form> ``` #### `forms.py` ```python from flask_wtf import FlaskForm from wtforms import StringField, PasswordField, SubmitField from wtforms.validators import DataRequired, Email class LoginForm(FlaskForm): email = StringField('Email', validators=[DataRequired(), Email()]) password = PasswordField('Password', validators=[DataRequired()]) submit = SubmitField('Login') ``` #### `models.py` ```python from . import db, bcrypt from flask_login import UserMixin class User(db.Model, UserMixin): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) email = db.Column(db.String(150), unique=True, nullable=False) password = db.Column(db.String(150), nullable=False) def check_password(self, password): return bcrypt.check_password_hash(self.password, password) ``` --- ### **Error Messages:** 1. No error appears, but the login fails. 2. Sometimes I get `Invalid credentials` even though the credentials are correct. --- ### **Expected Behavior:** When a user enters valid credentials, they should be logged in and redirected to the homepage. --- ### **Environment:** - Flask 2.x - Flask-WTF - Flask-SQLAlchemy - MySQL - Python 3.12 --- ### **What I Need Help With:** 1. Debugging why the login fails. 2. Ensuring the redirection works as expected after login. 3. Any best practices I might be missing. ---