Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!
Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.
Post History
I'm building a Flask application with user login functionality using Flask-WTF for form handling and Flask-Login for user authentication. However, I am unable to log in successfully. The page does ...
#3: Post edited
Unable to Login with Flask-WTF and Flask-Login
- Unable to log in with Flask-WTF and Flask-Login
### **Title: Unable to Login with Flask-WTF and Flask-Login**- ----
### **Description:**- I'm building a Flask application with user login functionality using Flask-WTF for form handling and Flask-Login for user authentication. However, I am unable to log in successfully. The page does not redirect as expected, and the login validation does not work.
- I have implemented CSRF protection, and I believe the issue might be with how the data is being validated or how the routes are configured.
- ----
### **What I've Tried:**- 1. Ensured that I am redirecting using `url_for()` to a valid route.
- 2. Added `csrf.init_app(app)` in my `create_app()` function.
- 3. Included `{{ form.csrf_token() }}` in my login form.
- 4. Verified that my database connection works, and user data is stored correctly.
- 5. Checked that Flask-Login's `login_user()` function is being called.
- ---
### **Code Snippets:**- #### `__init__.py`
- ```python
- from flask import Flask
- from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
- from flask_migrate import Migrate
- from flask_bcrypt import Bcrypt
- from flask_login import LoginManager
- from flask_wtf.csrf import CSRFProtect
- db = SQLAlchemy()
- migrate = Migrate()
- bcrypt = Bcrypt()
- login_manager = LoginManager()
- csrf = CSRFProtect()
- def create_app():
- app = Flask(__name__)
- app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'mysql://root:Root1234!@localhost/school_hub'
- app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
- app.secret_key = 'your-secret-key'
- db.init_app(app)
- migrate.init_app(app, db)
- login_manager.init_app(app)
- bcrypt.init_app(app)
- csrf.init_app(app)
- login_manager.login_view = 'login'
- from .routes import main as main_blueprint
- app.register_blueprint(main_blueprint)
- with app.app_context():
- db.create_all()
- return app
- @login_manager.user_loader
- def load_user(user_id):
- from .models import User
- return User.query.get(int(user_id))
- ```
- #### `routes.py`
- ```python
- from flask import render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash
- from flask_login import login_user
- from .models import User
- from .forms import LoginForm
- @app.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"])
- def login():
- form = LoginForm()
- if form.validate_on_submit():
- email = form.email.data
- password = form.password.data
- user = User.query.filter_by(email=email).first()
- if user and user.check_password(password):
- login_user(user)
- return redirect(url_for('home'))
- else:
- flash("Invalid credentials", "danger")
- return render_template("login.html", form=form)
- ```
- #### `login.html`
- ```html
- <form action="" method="POST">
- {{ form.csrf_token() }}
- {{ form.email.label() }}
- {{ form.email() }}
- <br>
- {{ form.password.label() }}
- {{ form.password() }}
- <br>
- {{ form.submit() }}
- </form>
- ```
- #### `forms.py`
- ```python
- from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
- from wtforms import StringField, PasswordField, SubmitField
- from wtforms.validators import DataRequired, Email
- class LoginForm(FlaskForm):
- email = StringField('Email', validators=[DataRequired(), Email()])
- password = PasswordField('Password', validators=[DataRequired()])
- submit = SubmitField('Login')
- ```
- #### `models.py`
- ```python
- from . import db, bcrypt
- from flask_login import UserMixin
- class User(db.Model, UserMixin):
- id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
- email = db.Column(db.String(150), unique=True, nullable=False)
- password = db.Column(db.String(150), nullable=False)
- def check_password(self, password):
- return bcrypt.check_password_hash(self.password, password)
- ```
- ----
### **Error Messages:**1. No error appears, but the login fails.2. Sometimes I get `Invalid credentials` even though the credentials are correct.- ----
### **Expected Behavior:**When a user enters valid credentials, they should be logged in and redirected to the homepage.- ----
### **Environment:**- Flask 2.x- Flask-WTF- Flask-SQLAlchemy- MySQL- Python 3.12- ----
### **What I Need Help With:**1. Debugging why the login fails.2. Ensuring the redirection works as expected after login.3. Any best practices I might be missing.- ----
- ----
- I'm building a Flask application with user login functionality using Flask-WTF for form handling and Flask-Login for user authentication. However, I am unable to log in successfully. The page does not redirect as expected, and the login validation does not work.
- I have implemented CSRF protection, and I believe the issue might be with how the data is being validated or how the routes are configured.
- ----
- ### Result:
- 1. No error appears, but the login fails.
- 2. Sometimes I get `Invalid credentials` even though the credentials are correct.
- ### Expected Behavior:
- When a user enters valid credentials, they should be logged in and redirected to the homepage.
- ### What I've Tried:
- 1. Ensured that I am redirecting using `url_for()` to a valid route.
- 2. Added `csrf.init_app(app)` in my `create_app()` function.
- 3. Included `{{ form.csrf_token() }}` in my login form.
- 4. Verified that my database connection works, and user data is stored correctly.
- 5. Checked that Flask-Login's `login_user()` function is being called.
- ---
- Why does the login fail, and how do I ensure that the redirection works as expected after successful logins?
- ---
- ### Environment:
- - Flask 2.x
- - Flask-WTF
- - Flask-SQLAlchemy
- - MySQL
- - Python 3.12
- ### Code Snippets:
- #### `__init__.py`
- ```python
- from flask import Flask
- from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
- from flask_migrate import Migrate
- from flask_bcrypt import Bcrypt
- from flask_login import LoginManager
- from flask_wtf.csrf import CSRFProtect
- db = SQLAlchemy()
- migrate = Migrate()
- bcrypt = Bcrypt()
- login_manager = LoginManager()
- csrf = CSRFProtect()
- def create_app():
- app = Flask(__name__)
- app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'mysql://root:Root1234!@localhost/school_hub'
- app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
- app.secret_key = 'your-secret-key'
- db.init_app(app)
- migrate.init_app(app, db)
- login_manager.init_app(app)
- bcrypt.init_app(app)
- csrf.init_app(app)
- login_manager.login_view = 'login'
- from .routes import main as main_blueprint
- app.register_blueprint(main_blueprint)
- with app.app_context():
- db.create_all()
- return app
- @login_manager.user_loader
- def load_user(user_id):
- from .models import User
- return User.query.get(int(user_id))
- ```
- #### `routes.py`
- ```python
- from flask import render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash
- from flask_login import login_user
- from .models import User
- from .forms import LoginForm
- @app.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"])
- def login():
- form = LoginForm()
- if form.validate_on_submit():
- email = form.email.data
- password = form.password.data
- user = User.query.filter_by(email=email).first()
- if user and user.check_password(password):
- login_user(user)
- return redirect(url_for('home'))
- else:
- flash("Invalid credentials", "danger")
- return render_template("login.html", form=form)
- ```
- #### `login.html`
- ```html
- <form action="" method="POST">
- {{ form.csrf_token() }}
- {{ form.email.label() }}
- {{ form.email() }}
- <br>
- {{ form.password.label() }}
- {{ form.password() }}
- <br>
- {{ form.submit() }}
- </form>
- ```
- #### `forms.py`
- ```python
- from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
- from wtforms import StringField, PasswordField, SubmitField
- from wtforms.validators import DataRequired, Email
- class LoginForm(FlaskForm):
- email = StringField('Email', validators=[DataRequired(), Email()])
- password = PasswordField('Password', validators=[DataRequired()])
- submit = SubmitField('Login')
- ```
- #### `models.py`
- ```python
- from . import db, bcrypt
- from flask_login import UserMixin
- class User(db.Model, UserMixin):
- id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
- email = db.Column(db.String(150), unique=True, nullable=False)
- password = db.Column(db.String(150), nullable=False)
- def check_password(self, password):
- return bcrypt.check_password_hash(self.password, password)
- ```
- ----
- ----
- ----
- ----
- ----
#1: Initial revision
Unable to Login with Flask-WTF and Flask-Login
### **Title: Unable to Login with Flask-WTF and Flask-Login** --- ### **Description:** I'm building a Flask application with user login functionality using Flask-WTF for form handling and Flask-Login for user authentication. However, I am unable to log in successfully. The page does not redirect as expected, and the login validation does not work. I have implemented CSRF protection, and I believe the issue might be with how the data is being validated or how the routes are configured. --- ### **What I've Tried:** 1. Ensured that I am redirecting using `url_for()` to a valid route. 2. Added `csrf.init_app(app)` in my `create_app()` function. 3. Included `{{ form.csrf_token() }}` in my login form. 4. Verified that my database connection works, and user data is stored correctly. 5. Checked that Flask-Login's `login_user()` function is being called. --- ### **Code Snippets:** #### `__init__.py` ```python from flask import Flask from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask_migrate import Migrate from flask_bcrypt import Bcrypt from flask_login import LoginManager from flask_wtf.csrf import CSRFProtect db = SQLAlchemy() migrate = Migrate() bcrypt = Bcrypt() login_manager = LoginManager() csrf = CSRFProtect() def create_app(): app = Flask(__name__) app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'mysql://root:Root1234!@localhost/school_hub' app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False app.secret_key = 'your-secret-key' db.init_app(app) migrate.init_app(app, db) login_manager.init_app(app) bcrypt.init_app(app) csrf.init_app(app) login_manager.login_view = 'login' from .routes import main as main_blueprint app.register_blueprint(main_blueprint) with app.app_context(): db.create_all() return app @login_manager.user_loader def load_user(user_id): from .models import User return User.query.get(int(user_id)) ``` #### `routes.py` ```python from flask import render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash from flask_login import login_user from .models import User from .forms import LoginForm @app.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"]) def login(): form = LoginForm() if form.validate_on_submit(): email = form.email.data password = form.password.data user = User.query.filter_by(email=email).first() if user and user.check_password(password): login_user(user) return redirect(url_for('home')) else: flash("Invalid credentials", "danger") return render_template("login.html", form=form) ``` #### `login.html` ```html <form action="" method="POST"> {{ form.csrf_token() }} {{ form.email.label() }} {{ form.email() }} <br> {{ form.password.label() }} {{ form.password() }} <br> {{ form.submit() }} </form> ``` #### `forms.py` ```python from flask_wtf import FlaskForm from wtforms import StringField, PasswordField, SubmitField from wtforms.validators import DataRequired, Email class LoginForm(FlaskForm): email = StringField('Email', validators=[DataRequired(), Email()]) password = PasswordField('Password', validators=[DataRequired()]) submit = SubmitField('Login') ``` #### `models.py` ```python from . import db, bcrypt from flask_login import UserMixin class User(db.Model, UserMixin): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) email = db.Column(db.String(150), unique=True, nullable=False) password = db.Column(db.String(150), nullable=False) def check_password(self, password): return bcrypt.check_password_hash(self.password, password) ``` --- ### **Error Messages:** 1. No error appears, but the login fails. 2. Sometimes I get `Invalid credentials` even though the credentials are correct. --- ### **Expected Behavior:** When a user enters valid credentials, they should be logged in and redirected to the homepage. --- ### **Environment:** - Flask 2.x - Flask-WTF - Flask-SQLAlchemy - MySQL - Python 3.12 --- ### **What I Need Help With:** 1. Debugging why the login fails. 2. Ensuring the redirection works as expected after login. 3. Any best practices I might be missing. ---