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How to schedule cron jobs in multiple Azure Database for PostgreSQL databases?
The microservices I am working on use multiple PostgreSQL databases on the same instance. Some of them require some cron jobs. I have decided to use the pg_cron
PostgreSQL extension, but when trying to enable the extension on more than one database I have received the error:
ERROR: can only create extension in database postgres SQL state: P0001 Detail: Jobs must be scheduled from the database configured in cron.database_name, since the pg_cron background worker reads job descriptions from this database. Hint: Add cron.database_name = 'custom-db' in postgresql.conf to use the current database. Context: PL/pgSQL function inline_code_block line 4 at RAISE
I see that cron.database_name server parameter indeed indicates postgres. I can change this to point to my database, but this means that I will not be able to run jobs on other database. I fail to understand how this is supposed to work in a multi database server configuration.
Some suggest to use dblink
, but this involves more setup than I think this should involve.
What is the proper way to use pg_cron
extension in Azure Database for PostgreSQL instance?
1 answer
Azure Database for PostgreSQL by design limits the number of databases containing pg_cron
jobs metadata to only one. This is can be specified in the cron.database_name
server parameter (the default is postgres
).
PostgreSQL has a pretty good isolation between the databases on the same instances, so running cross-database queries is not trivial (as opposed to SQL Server).
When enabling pg_cron
a custom function allows to specify the database the job non-query runs against. Example:
SELECT cron.schedule_in_database('JobName','*/10 * * *
*','CALL custom_procedure();','custom-db');
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