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Q&A Detailed explanation of "hello, world" in C?

I am trying to print "hello, world" on screen in in C using this code: #include <stdio.h> int main() { printf("hello, world\n"); return 0; } I typed this down in a text file na...

2 answers  ·  posted 6mo ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 6mo ago by Lundin‭

Question c c-preprocessor printf
#2: Post edited by user avatar Karl Knechtel‭ · 2026-03-11T19:20:30Z (6 months ago)
fix spelling
  • I am trying to print "hello, world" on screen in in C using this code:
  • ```c
  • #include <stdio.h>
  • int main()
  • {
  • printf("hello, world\n");
  • return 0;
  • }
  • ```
  • I typed this down in a text file named `main.c` and compiled with `gcc main.c -O program` (or `program.exe` on Windows) and then ran `program` - it works and I'm told not to worry about all the details yet.
  • Still I am looking for a more more in-depth explanation of this code. What does all of this mean, in great detail?
  • ---
  • _(This is a self-answered Q&A aimed to those who aren't satisfied with the explaination "just accept that this works for now". Accepting this for now would normally be a very sensible approach if you just picked up C or even programming overall, but there are always those who insist on learning all the details still.)_
  • I am trying to print "hello, world" on screen in in C using this code:
  • ```c
  • #include <stdio.h>
  • int main()
  • {
  • printf("hello, world\n");
  • return 0;
  • }
  • ```
  • I typed this down in a text file named `main.c` and compiled with `gcc main.c -O program` (or `program.exe` on Windows) and then ran `program` - it works and I'm told not to worry about all the details yet.
  • Still I am looking for a more more in-depth explanation of this code. What does all of this mean, in great detail?
  • ---
  • _(This is a self-answered Q&A aimed to those who aren't satisfied with the explanation "just accept that this works for now". Accepting this for now would normally be a very sensible approach if you just picked up C or even programming overall, but there are always those who insist on learning all the details still.)_
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Lundin‭ · 2026-03-11T07:52:05Z (6 months ago)
Detailed explanation of "hello, world" in C?
I am trying to print "hello, world" on screen in in C using this code:

```c
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
  printf("hello, world\n");
  return 0;
}
```

I typed this down in a text file named `main.c` and compiled with `gcc main.c -O program` (or `program.exe` on Windows) and then ran `program` - it works and I'm told not to worry about all the details yet. 

Still I am looking for a more more in-depth explanation of this code. What does all of this mean, in great detail?

---

_(This is a self-answered Q&A aimed to those who aren't satisfied with the explaination "just accept that this works for now". Accepting this for now would normally be a very sensible approach if you just picked up C or even programming overall, but there are always those who insist on learning all the details still.)_