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Q&A Redshift int casting from varchar - how to force early evaluation order?

To keep PostgreSQL from pulling up the subquery in the CTE, you can add the keyword MATERIALIZED: WITH valid_versions AS MATERIALIZED ( SELECT DISTINCT app_version FROM table_name ...

posted 6mo ago by Laurenz Albe‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Laurenz Albe‭ · 2026-03-16T09:12:29Z (6 months ago)
To keep PostgreSQL from pulling up the subquery in the CTE, you can add the keyword `MATERIALIZED`:

```sql
WITH valid_versions AS MATERIALIZED (
    SELECT DISTINCT app_version 
    FROM table_name
    WHERE app_version ~ '^[0-9.]+$'
)
```

Alternatively, you can create a function to cast `text` to `integer` that doesn't error out using [`pg_input_is_valid()`][valid]:

```
CREATE FUNCTION text2integer(text) RETURNS integer
LANGUAGE plpgsql STRICT SET search_path = pg_catalog AS
$$BEGIN
   IF pg_input_is_valid($1, 'integer') THEN
      RETURN CAST ($1 AS integer);
   END IF;
   RETURN NULL;
END;$$ ;
```

 [valid]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-info.html#FUNCTIONS-INFO-VALIDITY-TABLE