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Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

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Q&A How should I structure a growing Python project?

As a Python project grows, it should be structured as an installable package instead of a collection of unrelated scripts. Best practices: Use a src layout to avoid import problems and make p...

posted 5mo ago by deleted user

Answer
#1: Initial revision by (deleted user) · 2026-04-29T01:41:19Z (5 months ago)
As a Python project grows, it should be structured as an installable package instead of a collection of unrelated scripts.

Best practices:


 * Use a src layout to avoid import problems and make packaging cleaner.


 * Organize files by feature or responsibility (for example: authentication, database, API, processing) instead of vague catch-all files like `helpers.py` or `misc.py`.


 * Keep entry-point scripts separate from business logic. Scripts should only start the program and call functions defined elsewhere.


 * Add tests early and keep them organized to match the structure of the main code.


 * Manage dependencies and project metadata with pyproject.toml.


 * Prefer absolute imports because they are clearer and more reliable.


 * Avoid over-engineering at the beginning. Start simple and refactor only when clear patterns appear.


![Recommended Python project structure diagram](https://software.codidact.com/uploads/v10c4f7j575cemu52a3u5wptp65u)

The most important principle is to organize around the concepts your code represents, so the project stays easy to understand and maintain as it grows.