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Q&A

Welcome to Software Development on Codidact!

Will you help us build our independent community of developers helping developers? We're small and trying to grow. We welcome questions about all aspects of software development, from design to code to QA and more. Got questions? Got answers? Got code you'd like someone to review? Please join us.

General Q&A about programming, scripting, software design & architecture, process, tools, testing, and more.

Filters (None)
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+4 −0
When to use custom iterators versus pointers

I am working on a toy project where I have a container for which I would like to write an iterator that iterates over the values in the container. Because the values are stored in a (c-style) arra...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by mr Tsjolder‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Angew‭

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+0 −1
Addressing W25Q64 flash IC [closed]

I am using a W25Q64 flash ic to store some stuff for an ESP-32 project. I used this library from Github as it seems intended for ESP. It seemed weird that the read function uses two 16-bit paramet...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by HinkyDinky‭  ·  closed 8mo ago by Lundin‭

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+1 −0
Why does `distutils` seem to be missing or broken? Isn't it part of the standard library?

Sometimes when I try to install a third-party library for Python, I get an error saying that either distutils, or some part of it like distutils.core or distutils.util, could not be found. It's sho...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭

66%
+2 −0
Best practices for business versioning within Web APIs

Context Our team is developing a solution mainly composed of several microservices relying on ASP.NET Core. We have decided that the simplest and most cost-effective solution would be for service...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by Alexei‭  ·  edited 8mo ago by Alexei‭

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+7 −0
PGP sign emails sent with git-send-email(1)

How can we use git-send-email(1) to sign patches (emails) with the gpg(1) keyring? I've heard it can be done, but couldn't find anything in the git-send-email(1) documentation nor in a web search.

3 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by alx‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by alx‭

77%
+5 −0
What determines where the focus goes back to when clicking on a browser's back button?

As far as I can tell, it is in part determined by the HTML spec's History API1, specifically the value of history.scrollRestoration. Quoting the HTML spec's scroll restoration mode paragraph: ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by toraritte‭

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+0 −0
How to merge Django model query results?

I have to modify a legacy Django web application where there are 2 tables to store the same information using the same database structure, and the only difference is the names of the tables (and th...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by toraritte‭

66%
+2 −0
Adding dependency with cabal in gitlab-ci

I have a project I normally build with nix and cabal, however I also want to publish my documentation onto gitlab pages. It's impractical to run my nix on the gitlab CI, so I've just been using cab...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by WheatWizard‭

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+1 −0
Convert Synapse SQL Server hex `sid` to Azure Entra group object ID.

Suppose I have an Azure Synapse Serverless SQL database. I can run the following to get the sid of added groups: select name, type_desc, authentication_type_desc, sid from sys.database_principal...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by daviewales‭

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+3 −0
Privilege escalation from Python like from systemd

When you try to do a privileged systemd operation without the privilege, you get an escalation prompt: $ systemctl stop docker ==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ==== ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Karl Knechtel‭

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+2 −0
Images won't fit flex container on chrome

I browse deviantArt from time to time and I wanted to make images display bigger, because there is so much useless whitespace on that site. On first glance that would be simple - remove the set di...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by martixy‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by martixy‭

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+0 −0
Why does `let map f = id >=> switch f` work in F#?

Asked How to implement map using the fish (>=>, Kleisli composition) operator in F#? a couple of hours ago, and r~~'s answer blew my mind: let map f = id >=> switch f It is perfect ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  edited 8mo ago by Alexei‭

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+5 −0
How can one import two classes with the same name in Java8?

Some development tools provide an error message when a user tries to import two things (classes, packages) with the same name. Some programming languages offer a syntax to import one of those thing...

2 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by tarhalda‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Michael‭

40%
+0 −1
Eclipse Custom Errors for Annotation Processing

In Eclipse, is it possible to setup custom errors or markers in the editor, for annotation processing? For example, the standard squiggly lines with descriptions. This question is not important. ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by tylerbakeman‭

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+2 −0
Understanding the Matrix protocol vs Matrix server and what can be implemented from scratch

Since Matrix messenger offers only a protocol,[1] as a software engineer I can choose to: Write my own client or use an existing client Write my own server with my own server logic or join an e...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by erjcan‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Michael‭

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+2 −0
Integrating a standalone database 'engine' into an OLAP database

I'm trying to build a proper understanding of what an OLAP[1] datastore vs an OLAP data engine is. I tend to put too much value on keywords like "engine" vs "data store." If it has "engine," I thin...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by erjcan‭  ·  edited 8mo ago by Michael‭

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+0 −0
Kubectl exec: "Error from server (BadRequest): Upgrade request required"

I'm getting an error when trying to open a shell to a pod. This used to work. $ kubectl exec --tty --stdin --namespace my-ns my-pod -- sh Error from server (BadRequest): Upgrade request required ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Iizuki‭

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+2 −2
How to write a bash function to sanitize filenames for Linux and Windows

I'm trying to write a bash function that can sanitize filenames to make them compatible with both Linux and Windows file systems. The function should perform the following operations: Replace in...

0 answers  ·  posted 8mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭

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+0 −0
How to test if chrome dev tools are open in JavaScript?

Some web sites are able to detect that Developer Tools is open as output a message in a the console. How does JavaScript know that the Chrome DevTools are open? Could this be spoofed?

0 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by kreijstal‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Alexei‭

75%
+4 −0
VS code - stop reopening old tabs

When I open VS Code inside a project dir, it reopens all the tabs that were open last time, and re-expands all the folders that were unfolded last time. I find this annoying. Usually, when I close...

0 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

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+5 −0
How to break infinite loop in CTE

I have a parent-child relation in my table, with possibly circular cases. Is it possible to break the infinite recursion in CTE checking values of all previous rows? I would need something like thi...

3 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by artaxerxe‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Michael‭

80%
+6 −0
Can I access an array element from a pointer to an object contiguous with but outside the array?

C prohibits accessing an array out of bounds even if measures were taken to ensure that what should lie outside those bounds were known: struct MyStruct { int x[2]; int y, z; }; static...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by CPlus‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Lundin‭

80%
+6 −0
Is migrating emails from one hosting provider to another a trouble?

I rent a shared-hosting environment with CentOS-Bash, Apache, PHP, MySQL and a web-based IMAP email client (Roundcube) and some more tools, on which I host my personal website; I don't have Cpanel...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by deleted user  ·  edited 9mo ago by Alexei‭

50%
+0 −0
How to implement `map` using the fish (>=>, Kleisli composition) operator in F#?

I'm learning monadic composition through Scott Wlaschin's Railway-oriented Programming post. Oncebind, switch, and >=> functions are defined, he introduces map to show how to "turn a one-trac...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by r~~‭

71%
+3 −0
What is a .gitkeep file?

Sometimes there are empty files named .gitkeep sprinkled around a repository. What are these files?

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Iizuki‭

git
75%
+4 −0
Simplest way of getting failure notification emails from kubernetes

What would be the simplest (and most lightweight) way of getting email notifications of failures in kubernetes clusters. Mostly interested in failing pods, so notifying on certain kubernetes event ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Iizuki‭

22%
+0 −5
How to Select From Multiple images to display main product image? [closed]

Below are the links to code for my project. HTML CSS JavaScript I have created Magnifying Image which was successful now I am trying to add multiple images which can be display in main produc...

0 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by abhishek27suvarna‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by CPlus‭

71%
+3 −0
Why does RFC 3986 (URI generic syntax) declare the "host" component to be case-insensitive when the syntax rules show it to be case-sensitive?

First, a reminder to future self (the figure RFC 3986, Section 3. Syntax Components complemented with Section 3.2. Authority): The following are two example URIs and their component parts: ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by toraritte‭

71%
+3 −0
How to easily support time frame grouping in queries?

I had a curiosity about how much the experienced users wait for their questions to be answered on Stack Overflow and had written a query for it: SELECT YEAR(q.CreationDate) * 100 + MONTH(q.Creatio...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Alexei‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Michael‭

75%
+4 −0
Why is global evil?

Many languages discourage global variables. Why is this?

3 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by mavavilj‭

66%
+2 −0
PHP - Why using "global" considered bad?

In PHP why is using global like in the example below considered bad? $a = 1; class foo { public function bar() { global $a; // <-- Why is this considered bad? } } ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by Vanity Slug ❤️‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

60%
+1 −0
How to start creating a Giraffe web project and how to serve it?

Having some trouble with giraffe-template on Mac M1, so decided to set up a Giraffe project manually. Started following the Doing it manually section of the Giraffe README, but got stuck right away...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by toraritte‭

66%
+2 −0
.NET dependency management: `dotnet add package` vs. Paket?

Many older projects (i.e., older than 5 years) provide instructions to the Paket .NET dependency manager (e.g., Suave), so I started digging into it, got confused, then gave up for while because er...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by toraritte‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by toraritte‭

36%
+2 −5
What makes people able but unwilling to contribute to FOSS projects? [closed]

Suppose someone has the requisite knowledge and skillset to contribute to a FOSS project, they have the free time to do so and they are aware of the project. Yet, they decide not to contribute. Thi...

0 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  closed 9mo ago by Alexei‭

89%
+15 −0
Is strcpy dangerous and what should be used instead?

I heard rumours that the strcpy function is dangerous and shouldn't be used. Supposedly it can be exploited to create buffer overflows somehow. And indeed when I compile my C code in the admittedl...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Lundin‭

66%
+2 −0
How to surround jinja expression with curly brackets?

A jinja template expression starts and ends with double curly brackets, which the templating engine consumes. But what if you need a single pair of curly brackets left in the output? Something lik...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Alexei‭

50%
+2 −2
How to group a flat list of attributes into a nested lists?

I have a flat list where each item is the key and value for an attribute. I want to transform this into a nested list where each attribute is a sublist. Example input: [ "attr1 apple 1", "a...

2 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by aditya98‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

50%
+0 −0
ChromeOS Linux: Debian, how do I install Android SDK manager via command line?

ChromeOS Linux: Debian, how do I install Android SDK manager via command line? I wanted to try this repo https://github.com/JetBrains/compose-multiplatform/tree/master/examples/imageviewer and I g...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by propatience‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by propatience‭

75%
+4 −0
Why does bash seem to parse `sh -c` commands differently when called via `execl`?

When I do this in a shell: $ /bin/sh -c 'echo hello world' hello world it's my understanding that I'm running a process with argv = {"/bin/sh", "-c", "echo hello world"}. That is, the quotes c...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by Emily‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Emily‭

71%
+3 −0
What guarantees does Bash make about order of :- Parameter Expansion when it is not in POSIX mode?

I tried to check info bash but only got a copy of the man page. This is when I learned that I could apt install bash-doc to get the "full" Bash manual. After checking both the info pages and the m...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by aghast‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Quasímodo‭

66%
+2 −0
What are the prefixes like "md:" and "ds:" in SAML metadata?

SAML service provider (and other types as well) metadata XMLs are full of prefixes like md: and ds:. What do these mean? To illustrate my point, here's a sample metadata file from Wikipedia (CC-BY...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by Michael‭

60%
+1 −0
How to log first n lines of a stack trace in Java?

How to log first n lines of a stack trace in Java?

2 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by propatience‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by hkotsubo‭

77%
+5 −0
How to delete a remote branch in git?

How to delete a branch from a remote in git? E.g. maybe you had this branch locally too, but you deleted it already according to this question. Now you want to get rid of the corresponding remote ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by Iizuki‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by hkotsubo‭

git
57%
+2 −1
Proper location of docstring on struct with attributes

When documenting a struct with attributes, where does the docstring go? Before or after the attribute(s)? Option 1: /// Does it go here? #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)] pub struct Metadata { ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by qohelet‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by qohelet‭

75%
+4 −0
How to pass command line arguments when using cargo run?

When developing a rust program you build and run using cargo run. However you cannot just append arguments to that as they will be caught (and likely rejected) by cargo itself. So how to pass argum...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Iizuki‭  ·  edited 10mo ago by Alexei‭

77%
+5 −0
Are there technical reasons to pick one struct coding style over the other?

C offers two different styles when it comes to structs (and union/enum too). Either declare them using a struct tag only ("struct tag style"): struct my_type { ... }; struct my_type x; Or ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by Lundin‭

77%
+5 −0
Why does this work? .collect() automatic conversion to function return type

I'm completing the rustlings exercises as part of self-teaching Rust. While working on the third iterators exercise, I solved the exercise but don't quite understand why my solution works. Specifi...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by qohelet‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by Iizuki‭

66%
+2 −0
Git command formatting characters in msbuild are interpreted incorrectly

I wish to add a property with the date of the current Git commit to the assembly info. From my .csproj: <Exec Command="git -C &quot;$(ProjectDir).&quot; log -1 --pretty=format:%ad" ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by LyndonGingerich‭  ·  edited 10mo ago by Michael‭

57%
+2 −1
What is the difference between hashing and encryption?

According to this article: Since encryption is two-way, the data can be decrypted so it is readable again. Hashing, on the other hand, is one-way, meaning the plaintext is scrambled into a uniqu...

3 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

41%
+3 −5
Building a language model completely from scratch

What I would like to do I would like to try to build a language model 100% from scratch if possible, for a learning experience. That means no external libraries and no pre-curated datasets. It ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10mo ago by Julius H.‭  ·  last activity 10mo ago by matthewsnyder‭