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Comments on Validate All Object Properties with JSON Schema

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Validate All Object Properties with JSON Schema

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I'm writing a JSON schema to validate asset files for a program. The JSON I need to parse is structured so:

{
  "jobs": {
    "software-developer": { "job-description": "sw-dev.md:0", "pay": 80000 },
    "sales-bro": { "job-description": "sales-bro", "pay": 190000 }
  },
  "people": {
    "alice": { "name": "Alice", "profile-pic": "profile-alice.jpg:0" },
    "bob": { "name": "Bob", "profile-pic": "bob.png:0" }
  }
}

As you can see, each sub-object of a primary group follows a very deterministic pattern, but the top-level object keys vary based on the id of the asset being described. In this format, things like alice, bob, and sales-bro aren't being treated as object properties, but more like identifiers.

Is there a way in JSON schema to validate such a scheme? Can I create a rule that validates the values corresponding to every key within an object?

{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema",
  "$id": "https://example.com/my-assets.json",
  "title": "Assets",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "jobs": {
      "type": "object",
      "each-property": { // <--- dubious
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "job-description": ...,
          "pay": ...
        }
      }
    },
    "people": {
      // etc...
    }
  }
}
json validation
posted almost 3 years ago
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Josh Hyatt‭
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1 comment thread

General comments (5 comments)
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elgonzo‭ wrote almost 3 years ago · edited almost 3 years ago
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Just a rough idea from the top of my head (untested, unverified, might be bogus). You could perhaps use the "patternProperties" keyword, with which you would specify a regex pattern against which property names are being matched. Since in your case the property names in "jobs" and "people" don't matter at all wrt validation, a simple regex like .+ might perhaps do the trick (see also https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-core.html#rfc.section.10.3.2.2)

elgonzo‭ wrote almost 3 years ago · edited almost 3 years ago
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If your identifiers have to satisfy some specification wrt to format and/or allowed characters, you might construct the regex pattern(s) in way that they match the specification, and additionally employ the "additionalProperties" keyword that uses the "false" schema to fail validation if any properties do not match the defined regex pattern(s). (I don't like to write this as answer, as i have not verified anything of what i just said...)

Josh Hyatt‭ wrote almost 3 years ago
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@elgonzo Would you go ahead and post this as an answer while I verify it? This looks like exactly what I was asking for.

elgonzo‭ wrote almost 3 years ago
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I would prefer to have this verified first. Not that it turns out that my idea, while sounding good, is actually not being workable. Wouldn't be the first time... ;)

Josh Hyatt‭ wrote almost 3 years ago
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@elgonzo I've verified your idea. I've defined a regex that I want to match all identifiers that could be used to identify assets within the json, and from there I can specify a schema that I want asset descriptions to match. If you post this as an answer, I'll accept it. Thanks!