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Comments on How to submit form data with Ajax?
Parent
How to submit form data with Ajax?
I need to apply backend behavior (PHP directives in my case) to an HTML <form>.
The backend behavior I wish to apply to the form is in this pattern (behavior.php):
<?php
$name = $_POST['name']; # Required;
$email = $_POST['email']; # Required;
$to = 'example@example.com';
$subject = 'A new message from: ' . $name;
$headers[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
$headers[] = 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8';
mail($to, $subject, $message, implode("\r\n", $headers));
?>
The way I know to do this is with this HTML pattern:
<form action="/behavior.php" method="POST">
Now I have a form that the default behavior of which is prevented with preventDefault() so clicking the submit button will not cause form submission.
Therefore the HTML action and method became ineffective and I need to send the form's data with Ajax but according to the backend behavior (under behavior.php) where the relevant email address is stored.
In MDN "Using Fetch" I didn't find any code example with such a file reference.
Post
See the first example in this section:
const form = new FormData(document.getElementById('login-form'));
fetch('/login', {
method: 'POST',
body: form
});
To adapt this example to your code, you'll need to change the URL being provided to fetch from '/login' to the URL of your PHP behavior page—looks like that might be just '/behavior.php' from your example. And of course you'll need to get the correct form DOM object to use in the FormData constructor. This example uses an id attribute on the form and the document.getElementById function to do this, which is a nice way to do it but not the only way.
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