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Comments on Best practices in setting up a development & production environments

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Best practices in setting up a development & production environments

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I am developing a web app that is tied to a database. My codebase is stored on a private GitLab instance. I would like to set up a workflow that would look something like this:

  1. I have a development environment where I am free to do anything with the app or the database. Once I made changes, I commit them to the GitLab instance.
  2. GitLab builds and tests the app as well as executes all necessary migrations for the database. Ideally this is first done in a test environment.
  3. If step 2 is successful, the code is deployed to the production server.

I would like to host this app on my local network, so no hosting solutions like AWS. I can get a reasonably powerful tower to act as the server.

However, when looking into it I found differing opinions on what this setup should look like, especially the differences between development and production databases. Therefore, I am curious if there are some general "best practices" that I can apply to this system.

Question

  • What would be a good way to set up a development database in a way that is still resembles the production one, but at the same time is easy to configure and work with?
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3 comment threads

About step 3. I would definitely not have that as an automatic step. (1 comment)
Create the test DB based on the production one (1 comment)
Well, the difference is that the databases will be separate databases. Can you clarify what you mean ... (3 comments)
Well, the difference is that the databases will be separate databases. Can you clarify what you mean ...
meriton‭ wrote almost 3 years ago

Well, the difference is that the databases will be separate databases. Can you clarify what you mean with "set up"? Installing the database software (off topic here), migrating schemas, configuring a different database connection in test and production, or something else?

Mu3‭ wrote almost 3 years ago

meriton‭ I am curious as to what is the best way to make sure the development database is easy to set up but is still representative of the production one. For example, some suggest populating dev databases with fake data, and some suggest just copying the production one. Which approach would be better?

meriton‭ wrote almost 3 years ago

That last question might be specific enough to be answered in a reasonable amount of text (this answer is gonna be: it depends, and would have to enumerate the various things that usually factor into this decision). The question you originally posted is bit too broad IMHO. You may therefore want to edit your question to give it more focus.