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Comments on Explaining the result of an arithmetic expression in JavaScript

Post

Explaining the result of an arithmetic expression in JavaScript

+1
−5

I misunderstand why the following code outputs -1 in console.

x = 42;
x = (x == 42) * -1 + (x != 42) * x;

-1

Due to Type Coercion, the comparison of x to 42 yields true and is thus translated to 1.

So 1 * -1 yields -1.

Now, (x != 42) which is false yields 0 so I have expected to get in console

-42

Because -1 + 0 * 42 MEANS -42.

So why did I get -1 in the end?

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2 comment threads

1 + 0 * 42 MEANS -42 ??? (4 comments)
Zero multiplied by anything is zero, so `0 * 42` is zero. Thus, `-1 + 0 * 42` is `-1 + 0` (because... (3 comments)
1 + 0 * 42 MEANS -42 ???
elgonzo‭ wrote over 2 years ago · edited over 2 years ago

You need copious amounts of coffee, me thinks...

The result of -1 + 0 * 42 is definitely -1.

(Fun quizz and trick question: What's the result of -1 + 0 * ∞?)

deleted user wrote over 2 years ago

elgonzo‭ why are you saying I need coffee?

1 * 42 equals 42 so why would you say -1 + 0 (the minus_one stays minus_one) * 42 is -1?...

And I don't know enough about infinity in math to answer.

Skipping 1 deleted comment.

deleted user wrote over 2 years ago · edited over 2 years ago

elgonzo‭ I didn't need coffee but I needed more knowledge, about operator precedence, as from Dirk Herrmann's answers.

Of course that given operator precedence -1 + 0 * 42 yields -1.

Lundin‭ wrote over 2 years ago

The operator precedence will be the same as in basic math... so it's not even a programming problem.