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In PHP what is the use case for include instead of require when including PHP scripts?
In PHP one can either use include
or require
to include files, the difference is that if the file doesn't exist it will emit a fatal error and halt with a require
and only emit a warning with include
.
Normally would rather my code fail if code is missing and require that it be fixed rather than just throw a warning which might get ignored. The one solid use case I have seen for include
was a bitcoin mining hack where a require
might cause the error to show up in the logs sooner.
What is the use case for PHP's include
vs require
?
1 answer
The use case for require
statements is fairly obvious. It can be used to include code from other PHP files into the current file. This allows you to split your code across multiple files.
There are no good reasons to use an include
statement in PHP. The only difference between include
and require
is that include
produces an E_WARNING
level error, while require
produces an E_COMPILE_ERROR
level error, which causes the script to exit. An include statement might be occasionally useful when you are unsure whether the included file will exist during runtime, however a require
prefixed with a file_exists
is about ten times faster than a @include
statement (n.b. the @
operator will silence any error messages generated by the proceeding expression).
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