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Q&A Understanding createTreeWalker method in the context of replacing strings (or parts of them)

I want to ensure I understand the following code; credit to user:m3g4p0p on Sitepoint, for this code: const walker = document.createTreeWalker( document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT ) let...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 3y ago by hkotsubo‭

#3: Post edited by (deleted user) · 2021-11-23T02:23:04Z (about 3 years ago)
  • I want to ensure I understand the following code; [credit to user:m3g4p0p on Sitepoint](https://www.sitepoint.com/community/t/how-replace-any-occurrence-of-a-word-in-a-document/377844), for this code:
  • ```js
  • const walker = document.createTreeWalker(
  • document.body,
  • NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT
  • )
  • let node;
  • while ((node = walker.nextNode())) {
  • node.textContent = node.textContent.replace('a', 'b')
  • }
  • ```
  • Exceptionally I have two questions:
  • * How does storing replaced strings in a variable makes a change to the end user?
  • * How do you understand each stage of the code?
  • I want to ensure I understand the following code; [credit to user:m3g4p0p on Sitepoint](https://www.sitepoint.com/community/t/how-replace-any-occurrence-of-a-word-in-a-document/377844), for this code:
  • ```js
  • const walker = document.createTreeWalker(
  • document.body,
  • NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT
  • )
  • let node;
  • while ((node = walker.nextNode())) {
  • node.textContent = node.textContent.replace('a', 'b')
  • }
  • ```
  • Exceptionally I have two questions:
  • * How do you understand each stage of the code?
  • * How does storing replaced strings in the `node` variable makes a change in the text appearing to the end user?
#2: Post edited by user avatar Alexei‭ · 2021-11-22T06:00:42Z (about 3 years ago)
added relevant tags
#1: Initial revision by (deleted user) · 2021-11-21T12:52:37Z (about 3 years ago)
Understanding createTreeWalker method in the context of replacing strings (or parts of them)
I want to ensure I understand the following code; [credit to user:m3g4p0p on Sitepoint](https://www.sitepoint.com/community/t/how-replace-any-occurrence-of-a-word-in-a-document/377844), for this code:

```js
const walker = document.createTreeWalker(
  document.body, 
  NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT
)

let node;

while ((node = walker.nextNode())) {
  node.textContent = node.textContent.replace('a', 'b')
}
```

Exceptionally I have two questions:

* How does storing replaced strings in a variable makes a change to the end user?
* How do you understand each stage of the code?