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Pipeline for zipping multiple file chanel into a single output channel

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I am in need of downloading some files (from dynamic list of URLs) and archive them into a single zip file. Since these files can be arbitrarily sized (totaling hundreds of MB), I want to avoid downloading each entry individually, creating the entire archive in-memory and then uploading it, but rather make a sort of streamed pipeline for it.
In short, I want to have something going through the list of URLs, streaming each file into a ZipOutputStream (adding a new entry per file), and another thing consuming that stream (ktor multipart request, for example).

I have tried creating a ByteChannel and passing .toOutputStream() to a ZipOutputStream. Then, spawn a background job to grab each URL, create a zip entry and write packets into the stream, and finally return the channel wrapper in a ChannelProvider to pass into FormBuilder#append.
However, sometimes ktor times out, sometimes it doesn't and I manage to upload the archive as a multipart request, but it is corrupt.

Has anyone tried anything similar? If so, how have you tackled it?

Here's the code I have:

ChannelProvider {
    val fileChannel = ByteChannel()
    val zos = ZipOutputStream(fileChannel.toOutputStream())
    coroScope.launch {
        files.forEach { f ->
            httpClient.get(f.url).reader {
                zos.putNextEntry(ZipEntry(f.filename))
                while (!channel.isClosedForRead) {
                    channel.readRemaining(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE.toLong()).let {
                        zos.writePacket(it)
                    }
                }
                zos.closeEntry()
            }
        }
        zos.close()
        fileChannel.close()
    }
    fileChannel
}
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1 answer

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Well, ain't this fun hehe

Turns out I failed to see .reader launches its own job, which resulted in multiple coroutines contending for the zip stream, each trying to write an entry... 🤦

The solution was just to get a channel and use that instead. Additionally, to mitigate the still blocking nature of Java's ZipOutputStream, I spawned the job in the appropriate Dispatchers.IO.
Here it is:

ChannelProvider {
    val fileChannel = ByteChannel()
    val zos = ZipOutputStream(fileChannel.toOutputStream())
    coroScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
        files.forEach { f ->
            val body = httpClient.get(f.url).bodyAsChannel()
            zos.putNextEntry(ZipEntry(f.filename))
            while (!body.isClosedForRead) {
                body.readRemaining(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE.toLong()).let {
                    zos.writePacket(it)
                }
            }
            zos.closeEntry()
        }
        zos.close()
        fileChannel.close()
    }
    fileChannel
}
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1 comment thread

Works for me (1 comment)

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